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1.a1 192.168.9.1 (master) a2 192.168.9.2 (slave1) a3 192.168.9.3 (slave2) 修改/etc/hosts 2.3台机器 创建hadoop 用户 hadoop 密码:123 3.安装JDK (3台都安装) [root@a1 ~]# chmod 777 jdk-6u38-ea-bin-b04-linux-i586-31_oct_2012-rpm.bin [root@a1 ~]# ./jdk-6u38-ea-bin-b04-linux-i586-31_oct_2012-rpm.bin [root@a1 ~]# cd /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_38/ [root@a1 jdk]# vi /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25 export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25/bin export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH 重启你的系统 或 source /etc/profile [root@a1 ~]# /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_38/bin/java -version java version "1.6.0_38-ea" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_38-ea-b04) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.13-b02, mixed mode, sharing) 4.安装hadoop (3台都安) [root@a1 ~]# tar zxvf hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5.tar.gz -C /usr/local 编辑hadoop 配置文件 [root@a1 ~]# cd /usr/local/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5/conf/ [root@a1 conf]# vi hadoop-env.sh 添加 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25 设置namenode启动端口 [root@a1 conf]# vi core-site.xml 添加 fs.default.name hdfs://hadoop1:9000 设置datanode节点数为2 [root@a1 conf]# vi hdfs-site.xml 添加 dfs.replication 2 设置jobtracker端口 [root@a1 conf]# vim mapred-site.xml mapred.job.tracker hadoop1:9001 [root@a1 conf]# vi masters 改为 a1(主机名) [root@a1 conf]# vi slaves 改为 a2 a3 拷贝到其他两个节点 [root@a1 conf]# cd /usr/local/ [root@a1 local]# scp -r ./hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5/ a2:/usr/local/ [root@a1 local]# scp -r ./hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5/ a3:/usr/local/ 在所有节点上执行以下操作，把/usr/local/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5的所有者，所有者组改为hadoop并su成该用户 [root@a1 ~]# chown hadoop.hadoop /usr/local/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5/ -R [root@a2 ~]# chown hadoop.hadoop /usr/local/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5/ -R [root@a3 ~]# chown hadoop.hadoop /usr/local/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5/ -R [root@a1 ~]# su - hadoop [root@a2 ~]# su - hadoop [root@a3 ~]# su - hadoop 所有节点上创建密钥 [hadoop@a1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa [hadoop@a2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa [hadoop@a3 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa [hadoop@a1 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a1 [hadoop@a1 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a2 [hadoop@a1 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a3 [hadoop@a2 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a1 [hadoop@a2 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a2 [hadoop@a2 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a3 [hadoop@a3 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a1 [hadoop@a3 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a2 [hadoop@a3 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub a3 格式化 namenode [hadoop@a1 ~]$ cd /usr/local/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5/ [hadoop@a1 hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5]$ bin/hadoop namenode -format 开启 [hadoop@a1 hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5]$ bin/start-all.sh 在所有节点查看进程状态验证启动 [hadoop@a1 hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5]$ jps 8602 JobTracker 8364 NameNode 8527 SecondaryNameNode 8673 Jps [hadoop@a2 hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5]$ jps 10806 Jps 10719 TaskTracker 10610 DataNode [hadoop@a3 hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5]$ jps 7605 Jps 7515 TaskTracker 7405 DataNode [hadoop@a1 hadoop-0.20.2-cdh3u5]$ bin/hadoop dfsadmin -report