一个scrapy抓取网站独立脚本_scrapy script提取-优快云博客

本文介绍了一个使用Scrapy框架抓取Stack Overflow网站数据的具体实例。该实例定义了爬虫类MySpider并实现了从指定URL开始的数据抓取过程，通过XPath提取问题的标题、摘要、标签等信息。

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# author: Rolando Espinoza La fuente
#
# Changelog:
#     24/07/2011 - updated to work with scrapy 13.0dev
#     25/08/2010 - initial version. works with scrapy 0.9
 
from scrapy.contrib.loader import XPathItemLoader
from scrapy.item import Item, Field
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
 
 
class QuestionItem(Item):
    """Our SO Question Item"""
    title = Field()
    summary = Field()
    tags = Field()
 
    user = Field()
    posted = Field()
 
    votes = Field()
    answers = Field()
    views = Field()
 
 
class MySpider(BaseSpider):
    """Our ad-hoc spider"""
    name = "myspider"
    start_urls = ["http://stackoverflow.com/"]
 
    question_list_xpath = '//div[@id="content"]//div[contains(@class, "question-summary")]'
 
    def parse(self, response):
        hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
 
        for qxs in hxs.select(self.question_list_xpath):
            loader = XPathItemLoader(QuestionItem(), selector=qxs)
            loader.add_xpath('title', './/h3/a/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('summary', './/h3/a/@title')
            loader.add_xpath('tags', './/a[@rel="tag"]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('user', './/div[@class="started"]/a[2]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('posted', './/div[@class="started"]/a[1]/span/@title')
            loader.add_xpath('votes', './/div[@class="votes"]/div[1]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('answers', './/div[contains(@class, "answered")]/div[1]/text()')
            loader.add_xpath('views', './/div[@class="views"]/div[1]/text()')
 
            yield loader.load_item()
 
 
def main():
    """Setups item signal and run the spider"""
    # set up signal to catch items scraped
    from scrapy import signals
    from scrapy.xlib.pydispatch import dispatcher
 
    def catch_item(sender, item, **kwargs):
        print "Got:", item
 
    dispatcher.connect(catch_item, signal=signals.item_passed)
 
    # shut off log
    from scrapy.conf import settings
    settings.overrides['LOG_ENABLED'] = False
 
    # set up crawler
    from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess
 
    crawler = CrawlerProcess(settings)
    crawler.install()
    crawler.configure()
 
    # schedule spider
    crawler.crawl(MySpider())
 
    # start engine scrapy/twisted
    print "STARTING ENGINE"
    crawler.start()
    print "ENGINE STOPPED"
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()