学STL谈Vector容器（一）

原创于 2012-12-04 22:11:45 发布 · 640 阅读

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本文详细介绍了Vector容器的基本操作，包括元素的插入、遍历、查找、交换、插入及容量管理等，并通过实例展示了其在实际编程中的应用。

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Vector容器操作综合实例代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<string> sentence;
sentence.reserve(5);
sentence.push_back("Hello,");
sentence.push_back("how");
sentence.push_back("are");
sentence.push_back("you");
sentence.push_back("?");
copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
cout<<"max_size():"<<sentence.max_size()<<endl;
cout<<"size():"<<sentence.size()<<endl;
swap(sentence[1],sentence[3]);
sentence.insert(find(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),"?"),"always");
sentence.back()="!";
copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
cout<<"max_size():"<<sentence.max_size()<<endl;
cout<<"size():"<<sentence.size()<<endl;
cout<<"capacity():"<<sentence.capacity()<<endl;
}

运行结果：