本文档详细介绍了如何在CentOS7系统上安装Zabbix，包括关闭selinux和firewalld，安装httpd、php、mariadb数据库，设置zabbix-server和zabbix-agent，创建数据库，配置相关服务，以及解决访问时可能出现的问题。
关闭selinux和firewalld
关闭selinux开机自启
vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled #改成disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
关闭selinux
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
检查selinux状态
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Permissive
关闭firewalld并且关闭开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
检查firewalld状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain firewalld[843]: WARNING: ICMP type 'beyond-scope' is not supported by the kerne...pv6.
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain firewalld[843]: WARNING: beyond-scope: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type...ime.
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain firewalld[843]: WARNING: ICMP type 'failed-policy' is not supported by the kern...pv6.
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain firewalld[843]: WARNING: failed-policy: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP typ...ime.
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain firewalld[843]: WARNING: ICMP type 'reject-route' is not supported by the kerne...pv6.
3月 31 17:10:35 localhost.localdomain firewalld[843]: WARNING: reject-route: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type...ime.
3月 31 09:53:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
3月 31 09:53:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
安装web服务、php依赖包、mariadb数据库、zabbix软件包
安装httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-97.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 apr.x86_64.0.1.4.8-7.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apr-util.x86_64.0.1.5.2-6.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-97.el7.centos 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
=============================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=============================================================================================================================
正在安装:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos updates 2.7 M
为依赖而安装:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-7.el7 base 104 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos updates 93 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
事务概要
=============================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)
总下载量：3.0 M
安装大小：10 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00
(4/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00
(5/5): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:06
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 506 kB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00:06
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 1/5
正在安装 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 3/5
正在安装 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5
验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 1/5
验证中 : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 2/5
验证中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 3/5
验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.x86_64 4/5
验证中 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 5/5
已安装:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos
作为依赖被安装:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
完毕！
安装php-fpm php-mysql php-cli
建议使用较低版本的php安装包,过高的php版本可能会在后续配置中产生报错
[root@localhost ~]# yum list php
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
可安装的软件包
php.x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 bas
安装php-fpm php-mysql php-cli
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install php-fpm php-mysql php-cli
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 php-cli.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-48.el7，它被软件包 php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-fpm.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-mysql.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-48.el7，它被软件包 php-mysql-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 php-common.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libzip.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-pdo.x86_64.0.5.4.16-
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