SpringBoot使用FreeMarker模板发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-28 14:19:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-28 14:19:01 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： freemarker 邮件 springboot

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/system_linux/article/details/78792028

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SpringBoot +Mail+FreeMarker

通过spirngboot 自带的mail服务及FreeMarker模板引擎，发送邮

添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--消除冗余代码使用-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

在application.yml文件中配置Mail信息

spring:
  mail:
    port: 25
    username: ${username}
    password: ${password}
    protocol: smtp
    default-encoding: utf-8
    host: ${host}

编写MailService服务

@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

    //邮件的发送者
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    //注入MailSender
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    //发送邮件的模板引擎
    @Autowired
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer configurer;

    /**
     * @param params       发送邮件的主题对象 object
     * @param title        邮件标题
     * @param templateName 模板名称
     */
    @Override
    public void sendMessageMail(Object params, String title, String templateName) {

        try {

            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(InternetAddress.parse("xxxxx@163.com"));//发送给谁
            helper.setSubject("【" + title + "-" + LocalDate.now() + " " + LocalTime.now().withNano(0) + "】");//邮件标题

            Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<>();
            model.put("params", params);
            try {
                Template template = configurer.getConfiguration().getTemplate(templateName);
                try {
                    String text = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, model);

                    helper.setText(text, true);
                    mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
                } catch (TemplateException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

定义发送邮件对象
发送内容为object，我这里演示一个对象，通过模板渲染方式接收内容

@Data
public class Message {

    private String messageCode;

    private String messageStatus;

    private String cause;

}

在项目templates目录新建个message.ftl文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>消息通知</title>
</head>

<style type="text/css">
    table {
        font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        width: 100%;
        border-collapse: collapse;
    }

    td, th {
        font-size: 1em;
        border: 1px solid #5B4A42;
        padding: 3px 7px 2px 7px;
    }

    th {
        font-size: 1.1em;
        text-align: center;
        padding-top: 5px;
        padding-bottom: 4px;
        background-color: #24A9E1;
        color: #ffffff;
    }
</style>
<body>
<div>
    <h2>邮件消息通知</h2>
    <table id="customers">
        <tr>
            <th>MessageCode</th>
            <th>MessageStatus</th>
            <th>Cause</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>${(params.messageCode)!""}</td>
            <td>${(params.messageStatus)!""}</td>
            <td>${(params.cause)!""}</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

测试邮件发送
新建controller类


@RestController
public class MailController {

    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendMessage", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void sendMailMessage() {
        Message message = new Message();

        message.setMessageCode("MissingParameter");
        message.setMessageStatus("Failed");
        message.setCause("缺少参数,请确认");

        mailService.sendMessageMail(message, "测试消息通知", "message.ftl");
    }
}