Windows安装并配置Nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-24 11:53:42 发布

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本文详细介绍了Nginx的下载、启动、关闭及配置流程。包括如何从官方网站下载稳定版，通过命令行启动与关闭Nginx，以及如何编辑nginx.conf文件实现HTTP代理、静态资源服务等功能。

一、下载

进入http://nginx.org/en/download.html下载页面，选择windows稳定版本，下载并解压，以nginx/Windows-1.16.1 版本为例

下载完解压如下图

二、启动

cmd进入nginx目录，执行start nginx

执行命令tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"可验证是否启动

日志默认在logs目录

三、关闭Nginx

如果使用cmd命令窗口启动nginx，关闭cmd窗口是不能结束nginx进程的，可使用两种方法关闭nginx

(1)输入nginx命令 nginx -s stop(快速停止nginx) 或 nginx -s quit(完整有序的停止nginx)

(2)使用taskkill taskkill /f /t /im nginx.exe

四、配置

配置文件为conf下的nginx.conf文件

worker_processes  1;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location /api {
           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;

           add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS,DELETE';

           add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';

#根据开发的项目选择对应的测试服务器IP

		   proxy_pass_header Server;
					
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;

           proxy_set_header HOST $host;

           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
           
           proxy_http_version 1.1;

           proxy_redirect default;

           client_max_body_size 10m;

           client_body_buffer_size 128k;

           proxy_connect_timeout 90;

           proxy_send_timeout 90;

           proxy_read_timeout 90;

           proxy_buffer_size 4k;

           proxy_buffers 4 32k;

           proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

           proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

        }
		
		location / {
            root  D:/webcontent/dist/;
            index index.html index.htm;
            proxy_set_header HOST $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
         }
        
        location /upload {
            include mime.types;
            root D:/webcontent/;
            proxy_set_header HOST $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            
        }
		location /monitor {
            include mime.types;
            default_type application/octet-stream;
            root D:/webcontent/;
            proxy_set_header HOST $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

    }

}