10921 - Find the Telephone
Time limit: 3.000 seconds
In some places is common to remember a phone number associating its digits to letters. In this way the expression MY LOVE means 69 5683. Of course there are some problems, because some phone numbers can not form a word or a phrase and the digits 1 and 0 are not associated to any letter.
Your task is to read an expression and find the corresponding phone number based on the table below. An expression is composed by the capital letters (A-Z), hyphens (-) and the numbers 1 and 0.
| Letters | Number |
| ABC | 2 |
| DEF | 3 |
| GHI | 4 |
| JKL | 5 |
| MNO | 6 |
| PQRS | 7 |
| TUV | 8 |
| WXYZ | 9 |
Input
The input consists of a set of expressions. Each expression is in a line by itself and has C characters, where 1 ≤ C ≤ 30. The input is terminated by enf of file (EOF).
Output
For each expression you should print the corresponding phone number.
Sample Input
1-HOME-SWEET-HOME MY-MISERABLE-JOB
Sample Output
1-4663-79338-4663 69-647372253-562
完整代码:
/*0.018s*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstring>
const char num[] = {" 22233344455566677778889999"};
char str[35];
int main()
{
int len, i;
while (gets(str))
{
len = strlen(str);
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
putchar(isalpha(str[i]) ? num[str[i] & 31] : str[i]);
putchar(10);
}
return 0;
}

本文介绍了一种将电话号码转换为字母表达的方法,通过给定的映射表将每个数字对应的字母进行转换,同时保留非字母字符不变。适用于长度1到30之间的字符串输入。
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