HDU 6019 MG loves gold

本文介绍了一种解决挖金矿问题的算法,该问题要求使用最少次数的铲子来挖掘不同颜色的连续金块。通过使用C++实现的数据结构和算法,可以有效地找到最优解。

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MG is a lucky boy. He is always be able to find gold from underground.

It is known that the gold is a sequence with nn elements, which has its own color CC.

MG can dig out a continuous area of sequence every time by using one shovel, but he's unwilling to dig the golds of the same color with one shovel.

As a greedy person, he wish to take all the n golds away with least shovel.
The rules also require MG not to dig twice at the same position.

MG thought it very easy and he had himself disdained to take the job. As a bystander, could you please help settle the problem and calculate the answer? Input
The first line is an integer TT which indicates the case number.(1<=T<=101<=T<=10)

And as for each case, there are 11 integer nn in the first line which indicate gold-number(1<=n<=1000001<=n<=100000).

Then there are nn integers CC in the next line, the x-th integer means the x-th gold’s color(|C|<=2000000000|C|<=2000000000).
Output
As for each case, you need to output a single line.

there should be one integer in the line which represents the least possible number of shovels after taking away all nn golds.
Sample Input
2
5
1 1 2 3 -1
5
1 1 2 2 3
Sample Output
2
3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<set>

using namespace std;

int road[100005];

void getans(int n)
{
	set<int>set1;
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (!set1.empty())
		{
			if (set1.count(road[i]))
			{
				ans++;
				set1.clear();
				set1.insert(road[i]);
				continue;
			}
			else
			{
				set1.insert(road[i]);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			set1.insert(road[i]);
		}
	}
	ans += 1;
	cout << ans << endl;
}

int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--)
	{
		int n;
		scanf("%d", &n);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			scanf("%d", &road[i]);
		}
		getans(n);
	}
	return 0;
}

// BY T P
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