1、从命令行运行Lint(需要配置环境变量)
lint --help
2、通过gradle运行Lint
gradlew lint
3、配置lint
(1)配置lint.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <lint> <!-- Disable the given check in this project --> <issue id="IconMissingDensityFolder" severity="ignore" /> <!-- Ignore the ObsoleteLayoutParam issue in the specified files --> <issue id="ObsoleteLayoutParam"> <ignore path="res/layout/activation.xml" /> <ignore path="res/layout-xlarge/activation.xml" /> </issue> <!-- Ignore the UselessLeaf issue in the specified file --> <issue id="UselessLeaf"> <ignore path="res/layout/main.xml" /> </issue> <!-- Change the severity of hardcoded strings to "error" --> <issue id="HardcodedText" severity="error" /> </lint>
(2)配置对java的检查
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
(3)配置对xml的检查
您可以使用 tools:ignore 属性禁止 Lint 检查 XML 文件的特定部分。在 lint.xml 文件中添加以下命名空间值,以便 Lint 工具能识别此属性:
namespace xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:ignore="NewApi,StringFormatInvalid"
tools:ignore="all"
(4)通过gradle配置lint选项
android {
...
lintOptions {
// Turns off checks for the issue IDs you specify.
disable 'TypographyFractions','TypographyQuotes'
// Turns on checks for the issue IDs you specify. These checks are in
// addition to the default lint checks.
enable 'RtlHardcoded','RtlCompat', 'RtlEnabled'
// To enable checks for only a subset of issue IDs and ignore all others,
// list the issue IDs with the 'check' property instead. This property overrides
// any issue IDs you enable or disable using the properties above.
check 'NewApi', 'InlinedApi'
// If set to true, turns off analysis progress reporting by lint.
quiet true
// if set to true (default), stops the build if errors are found.
abortOnError false
// if true, only report errors.
ignoreWarnings true
}
}
...
4、手动运行检查
您可以选择 Inspect Code > Analyze,手动运行已配置的 Lint 和其他 IDE 检查。检查结果显示在 Inspection Results 窗口中。

本文详细介绍如何在Android项目中配置并运行Lint工具,包括从命令行、通过Gradle、手动配置Lint规则以及通过Gradle配置选项进行Lint检查的方法。
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