stub and mock difference

本文阐述了模拟(mocking)和存根(stubbing)在软件测试中的不同之处。存根主要用于替换方法,使其返回预定义的结果或抛出特定异常;而模拟则用于验证某个方法是否被调用及调用时的具体参数。

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The difference between mocking and stubbing

Stubbing a method is all about replacing the method with code that returns a specified result (or perhaps raises a specified exception). Mocking a method is all about asserting that a method has been called (perhaps with particular parameters).

If you think about it, it’s difficult (or impossible?) to do mocking without stubbing – you need to return from the mocked method, so that the code under

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