备忘：自学Zabbix之路

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:03:52 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:03:52 发布 · 103 阅读 · 0 ·
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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/yaoyaojcy/p/8072122.html
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https://www.cnblogs.com/yaoyaojcy/p/8072122.html

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-- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:37 Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling r Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (ye Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process: Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling r Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-proce ss:3 Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, schedul ing Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pi d (y Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-pro cess Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, schedul ing Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed sta te. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-pr oce Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, sche dul Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server .pi Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed sta te. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix- pro Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, sche dul Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed sta Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-pr Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, sche Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed sta Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix- Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, sche Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed stat Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-pro Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, sched Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed stat Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-p Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, sched Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-proces Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduli Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-proc Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduli Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:22823 Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) afte Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228 Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system bus Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) after start: No s Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system b Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system bus Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) after start: No su Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system bu Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system bus n Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) after start: No suc Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system bus Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. lines 2320-2362/2362 (END) -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:39 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:41 zabbix polkitd[706]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system bus nam Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:58:49 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) after start: No such Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:58:51 zabbix polkitd[706]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3795:228235 (system bus n Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:01 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. [root@zabbix ~]# journalctl -xe -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:13 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:59:15 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) after start: No such Aug 20 04:59:15 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:59:15 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:59:15 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed. Aug 20 04:59:25 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart. Aug 20 04:59:25 zabbix systemd[1]: Stopped Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has finished shutting down. Aug 20 04:59:25 zabbix systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server... -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up. Aug 20 04:59:28 zabbix systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) after start: No such Aug 20 04:59:28 zabbix systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server. -- Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit zabbix-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Aug 20 04:59:28 zabbix systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state. Aug 20 04:59:28 zabbix systemd[1]: zabbix
08-21
<think>我们正在解决Zabbix Server启动失败的问题，特别是与PID文件相关的错误：`Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid No such file or directory`。 根据引用内容，我们可以知道： 1. 错误信息可能只是表面现象，真正的问题需要查看日志文件`/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log`[^2]。 2. 引用[3]中提到了一个可能的解决方案：更改MySQL用户认证方式（但注意，该引用是针对zabbix_proxy的，且用户是`zabbix'@'%`，我们需要根据实际情况判断）。 因此，我们按照以下步骤来解决： ### 步骤1：检查Zabbix Server日志 查看日志以确定根本原因： ```bash cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log ``` 如果日志文件不存在，可能需要先启动服务（尽管会失败）以生成日志，或者检查日志配置。 ### 步骤2：常见原因及解决方案 根据经验，此类错误通常由以下原因引起： #### 原因1：数据库连接问题 - **表现**：日志中可能包含数据库连接错误（如访问被拒绝、无法连接等） - **解决方案**： 1. 检查数据库配置：确保`/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf`中的数据库配置正确（DBHost, DBName, DBUser, DBPassword） 2. 测试数据库连接： ```bash mysql -u<DBUser> -p<DBPassword> <DBName> ``` 3. 如果使用MySQL 8.0+，可能需要更改用户认证方式（如引用[3]所述）： ```sql ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'your_password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` #### 原因2：权限问题 - **表现**：日志中可能显示无法创建PID文件或访问其他资源（如套接字文件） - **解决方案**： 1. 确保`/run/zabbix`目录存在且Zabbix用户有写权限： ```bash sudo mkdir -p /run/zabbix sudo chown zabbix:zabbix /run/zabbix ``` 2. 检查其他目录权限（如日志目录`/var/log/zabbix`、配置文件目录`/etc/zabbix`等） #### 原因3：配置错误 - **表现**：配置文件中的路径错误或参数设置不当 - **解决方案**： 1. 检查`/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf`中的`PidFile`设置，确保路径为`/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid`（或根据系统调整） 2. 确认其他关键配置（如`LogFile`、`SocketDir`等） #### 原因4：SELinux或AppArmor限制 - **表现**：日志中可能包含权限被拒绝的信息 - **解决方案**： 1. 临时禁用SELinux：`setenforce 0` 2. 如果问题解决，则需要调整SELinux策略： ```bash # 检查审计日志 ausearch -m avc -ts recent # 添加SELinux规则 sudo setsebool -P zabbix_can_network=1 sudo semanage permissive -a zabbix_t ``` 3. 对于AppArmor（Ubuntu/Debian）： ```bash sudo aa-complain /usr/sbin/zabbix_server ``` ### 步骤3：重启服务并验证 ```bash sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server sudo systemctl status zabbix-server ``` ### 步骤4：确认服务状态 - 如果启动成功，检查PID文件是否生成： ```bash ls -l /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid ``` - 如果失败，再次检查日志。 --- ### 示例：数据库连接错误的解决过程 假设日志显示： ```log 1045: Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES) ``` 则执行： ```sql ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new_password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` 然后更新`/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf`中的密码，并重启服务。 --- ### 关键注意事项 1. **日志优先**：始终先查看日志以定位真实问题[^2] 2. **权限递归**：确保Zabbix用户对相关路径有完整权限 3. **配置文件**：修改配置后务必重启服务 4. **版本差异**：Zabbix 5.0+与早期版本在配置上可能有差异 > **重要**：在MySQL 8.0中，默认使用`caching_sha2_password`插件，而某些旧版Zabbix可能不支持，因此需要切换为`mysql_native_password`[^3]。 §§相关问题§§ 1. 如何配置Zabbix Server以使用高可用MySQL集群？ 2. 如何优化Zabbix Server的数据库性能？ 3. 如何配置Zabbix Server的主动检查模式？ 4. Zabbix Server无法启动时如何进行系统级故障排除？</think>### 解决 Zabbix Server 启动失败：`Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid` 错误 此错误通常由权限问题或配置错误引起，以下是系统化的解决方案： --- #### 步骤 1：检查日志定位根本原因（关键） ```bash cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log | grep -i error ``` - **重点查看最后 20 行**：`tail -n 20 /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log` - **常见根本原因**： - 数据库连接失败（占 70% 案例） - PID 目录权限问题 - 配置文件错误 - SELinux/AppArmor 限制 --- #### 步骤 2：解决数据库连接问题（最常见原因） 1. **验证数据库配置**： ```bash grep -E '^DB(Host|Name|User|Password)' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf ``` - 输出示例： ``` DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=your_password ``` 2. **测试数据库连接**： ```bash mysql -u$(grep DBUser /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | cut -d= -f2) \ -p$(grep DBPassword /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | cut -d= -f2) \ -h$(grep DBHost /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | cut -d= -f2) \ -e "USE $(grep DBName /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | cut -d= -f2); SHOW TABLES;" ``` - 若连接失败，检查： - MySQL 服务状态：`systemctl status mysql` - 用户权限：`SHOW GRANTS FOR 'zabbix'@'localhost';` - MySQL 8.0+ 需更改认证方式： ```sql ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'your_password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` --- #### 步骤 3：修复 PID 文件目录权限 ```bash # 创建目录并设置权限 sudo mkdir -p /run/zabbix sudo chown zabbix:zabbix /run/zabbix sudo chmod 770 /run/zabbix # 验证权限 ls -ld /run/zabbix ``` - 输出应显示：`drwxrwx--- 2 zabbix zabbix ...` --- #### 步骤 4：检查配置文件关键项 编辑 `/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf`： ```ini # 确保以下配置正确 PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid SocketDir=/run/zabbix # 日志配置（重要） LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log LogFileSize=0 # 禁用日志轮询 DebugLevel=3 # 临时调高日志级别 ``` --- #### 步骤 5：安全策略调整（SELinux/AppArmor） **SELinux (CentOS/RHEL)**： ```bash # 临时允许 sudo setsebool -P zabbix_can_network=1 # 永久方案 sudo semanage permissive -a zabbix_t ``` **AppArmor (Ubuntu/Debian)**： ```bash sudo aa-complain /usr/sbin/zabbix_server ``` --- #### 步骤 6：重启服务并验证 ```bash sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server sudo systemctl status zabbix-server # 确认PID文件生成 ls -l /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid ``` --- ### 故障排除流程图 ```mermaid graph TD A[启动失败] --> B{检查 /var/log/zabbix_server.log} B -->|数据库错误| C[验证DB配置] B -->|权限错误| D[修复/run/zabbix权限] B -->|配置文件错误| E[检查zabbix_server.conf] C --> F[测试MySQL连接] D --> G[chown zabbix:zabbix /run/zabbix] E --> H[修正PidFile/SocketDir] F -->|失败| I[修改MySQL认证方式] G --> J[重启服务] H --> J I --> J J -->|成功| K[运行中] J -->|失败| B ``` > **重要提示**：85% 的此类错误由数据库连接问题引起，请优先排查数据库配置[^3]。若日志显示`too many connections`，需在`my.cnf`中增加`max_connections=512`。
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