sgu 111. Very simple problem 大数开方

111. Very simple problem

time limit per test: 0.25 sec. 
memory limit per test: 4096 KB

You are given natural number X. Find such maximum integer number that it square is not greater than X.

Input

Input file contains number X (1≤X≤101000).

Output

Write answer in output file.

Sample Input

16

Sample Output

4


java 二分 能过就行。。。


import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
    {
        Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
        BigInteger a=cin.nextBigInteger();
        BigInteger left=BigInteger.valueOf(1);
        BigInteger right=a;

        while (left.compareTo(right)<=0){
            BigInteger mid=left.add(right).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(2));

            if(mid.multiply(mid).compareTo(a)<=0){
                left=mid.add(BigInteger.ONE);
            }
            else{
                right=mid.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
            }
        }
        System.out.print(right);
    }
}



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