一:ERC20
- 以太坊TOKEN的标准接口
- 作用:为了让以太坊上的各类token合约有一个特征与接口的共同标准
- ERC20.sol:ERC20合约的扩展
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./ERC20Basic.sol";
/**
* @title ERC20 interface
* @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
*/
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
public view returns (uint256);
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
public returns (bool);
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
event Approval(
address indexed owner,
address indexed spender,
uint256 value
);
}
- ERC20Basic.sol:ERC20基础合约
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
/**
* @title ERC20Basic
* @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
* See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
*/
contract ERC20Basic {
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}
- BasicToken.sol:最简单的ERC20接口实现
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./ERC20Basic.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
/**
* @title Basic token
* @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
*/
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
using SafeMath for uint256;
mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;
uint256 internal totalSupply_;
/**
* @dev Total number of tokens in existence
*/
function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
return totalSupply_;
}
/**
* @dev Transfer token for a specified address
* @param _to The address to transfer to.
* @param _value The amount to be transferred.
*/
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);
require(_to != address(0));
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
* @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
* @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
*/
function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
return balances[_owner];
}
}
- StandardToken.sol:标准token实现
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./BasicToken.sol";
import "./ERC20.sol";
/**
* @title Standard ERC20 token
*
* @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
* Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
*/
contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {
// mapping嵌套
// 允许内层mapping中的地址从外层mapping中所提取的代币额度
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;
/**
* @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
* @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
* @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
* @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
*/
// 通过from向地址to转账
function transferFrom(
address _from,
address _to,
uint256 _value
)
public
returns (bool)
{
require(_value <= balances[_from]);
require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);
require(_to != address(0));
balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
// 第三方转账
allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
* Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
* and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
* race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
* @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
*/
// 设置地址spender可以从msg.sender上面提取的额度
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
* @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
* @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
* @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
*/
// 获取spender可以从owner上提取的额度
function allowance(
address _owner,
address _spender
)
public
view
returns (uint256)
{
return allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
/**
* @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
* approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
* allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
* the first transaction is mined)
* From MonolithDAO Token.sol
* @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
*/
function increaseApproval(
address _spender,
uint256 _addedValue
)
public
returns (bool)
{
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = (allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
* approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
* allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
* the first transaction is mined)
* From MonolithDAO Token.sol
* @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
*/
function decreaseApproval(
address _spender,
uint256 _subtractedValue
)
public
returns (bool)
{
uint256 oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
if (_subtractedValue >= oldValue) { // 减少的差值如果大于原有的额度,则相当于不能再从msg.sender中转账
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
} else {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
}
emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
return true;
}
}
- MintableToken.sol:铸币合约
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./StandardToken.sol";
import "../../ownership/Ownable.sol";
/**
* @title Mintable token
* @dev Simple ERC20 Token example, with mintable token creation
* Based on code by TokenMarketNet: https://github.com/TokenMarketNet/ico/blob/master/contracts/MintableToken.sol
*/
// 铸币合约
contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
event MintFinished();
// 铸币完成
bool public mintingFinished = false;
modifier canMint() {
require(!mintingFinished);
_;
}
// 判断当前地址是否拥有铸币权限
modifier hasMintPermission() {
require(msg.sender == owner);
_;
}
/**
* @dev Function to mint tokens
* @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
* @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
* @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
*/
function mint(
address _to,
uint256 _amount
)
public
hasMintPermission
canMint
returns (bool)
{
// 发行总量要增加
totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
// 指定地址的余额也要增加
balances[_to] = bal