Change FZU - 2277

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线段树区间更新单点查询 

对于每一个更新 都看作是一次对等差数列的首项以及公差的改变 为了用实现线段树 要把首项转到根结点 又因为是单点查询 所以也不用考虑区间和的问题

G++WA VC++AC 真的有毒

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define M 1000000007
#define ll long long

struct node1
{
    int v;
    int next;
};

struct node2
{
    int l;
    int r;
    ll a;
    ll d;
};

node1 edge[600010];
node2 tree[1200010];
int first[300010],mp1[300010],mp2[300010],deep[300010],sum[300010];
int n,num;

void addedge(int u,int v)
{
    edge[num].v=v;
    edge[num].next=first[u];
    first[u]=num++;
    return;
}

void dfs(int cur,int pre,int dp)
{
    int i,v;
    num++;
    mp1[cur]=num;
    mp2[num]=cur;
    deep[cur]=dp;
    sum[cur]=1;
    for(i=first[cur];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
    {
        v=edge[i].v;
        if(v!=pre)
        {
            dfs(v,cur,dp+1);
            sum[cur]+=sum[v];
        }
    }
    return;
}

void pushdown(int cur)
{
    if(tree[cur].a!=0)
    {
        tree[2*cur].a=(tree[2*cur].a+tree[cur].a)%M;
        tree[2*cur+1].a=(tree[2*cur+1].a+tree[cur].a)%M;
        tree[cur].a=0;
    }
    if(tree[cur].d!=0)
    {
        tree[2*cur].d=(tree[2*cur].d+tree[cur].d)%M;
        tree[2*cur+1].d=(tree[2*cur+1].d+tree[cur].d)%M;
        tree[cur].d=0;
    }
    return;
}

void build(int l,int r,int cur)
{
    int m;
    tree[cur].l=l;
    tree[cur].r=r;
    tree[cur].a=0;
    tree[cur].d=0;
    if(l==r) return;
    m=(l+r)/2;
    build(l,m,2*cur);
    build(m+1,r,2*cur+1);
    return;
}

void update(ll a,ll d,int pl,int pr,int cur)
{
    if(pl<=tree[cur].l&&tree[cur].r<=pr)
    {
        tree[cur].a=((tree[cur].a+a)%M+M)%M;
        tree[cur].d=((tree[cur].d+d)%M+M)%M;
        return;
    }
    pushdown(cur);
    if(pl<=tree[2*cur].r) update(a,d,pl,pr,2*cur);
    if(pr>=tree[2*cur+1].l) update(a,d,pl,pr,2*cur+1);
    return;
}

ll query(int tar,int cur)
{
    ll res;
    int v;
    if(tree[cur].l==tree[cur].r)
    {
        v=mp2[tree[cur].l];
        res=(tree[cur].a+((deep[v]-1)*tree[cur].d)%M+M)%M;
        return res;
    }
    pushdown(cur);
    if(tar<=tree[2*cur].r) return query(tar,2*cur);
    else return query(tar,2*cur+1);
}

int main()
{
    ll x,k,a,d;
    int t,q,op,u,v;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        build(1,n,1);
        memset(first,-1,sizeof(first));
        num=0;
        for(u=2;u<=n;u++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&v);
            addedge(u,v);
            addedge(v,u);
        }
        num=0;
        dfs(1,-1,1);
        scanf("%d",&q);
        while(q--)
        {
            scanf("%d",&op);
            if(op==1)
            {
                scanf("%d%lld%lld",&v,&x,&k);
                a=x+k*(deep[v]-1),d=-k;
                update(a,d,mp1[v],mp1[v]+sum[v]-1,1);
            }
            else
            {
                scanf("%d",&v);
                printf("%lld\n",query(mp1[v],1));
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}