python13的兼容问题

这是什么错误啊？
(huoshan_asr_service) sunyuhua@sunyuhuadeMacBook-Pro huoshan_asr_service % 
(huoshan_asr_service) sunyuhua@sunyuhuadeMacBook-Pro huoshan_asr_service % pip install -r requirements.txt
Collecting fastapi==0.104.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Using cached fastapi-0.104.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (24 kB)
Collecting uvicorn==0.24.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
  Using cached uvicorn-0.24.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.4 kB)
Collecting websockets==11.0.3 (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Using cached websockets-11.0.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.6 kB)
Collecting aiohttp==3.9.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
  Using cached aiohttp-3.9.0.tar.gz (7.5 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting numpy==1.24.3 (from -r requirements.txt (line 5))
  Using cached numpy-1.24.3.tar.gz (10.9 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [32 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/Users/sunyuhua/miniconda3/envs/huoshan_asr_service/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 389, in <module>
          main()
          ~~~~^^
        File "/Users/sunyuhua/miniconda3/envs/huoshan_asr_service/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 373, in main
          json_out["return_val"] = hook(**hook_input["kwargs"])
                                   ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "/Users/sunyuhua/miniconda3/envs/huoshan_asr_service/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 137, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          backend = _build_backend()
        File "/Users/sunyuhua/miniconda3/envs/huoshan_asr_service/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 70, in _build_backend
          obj = import_module(mod_path)
        File "/Users/sunyuhua/miniconda3/envs/huoshan_asr_service/lib/python3.13/importlib/__init__.py", line 88, in import_module
          return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1310, in _find_and_load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1026, in exec_module
        File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
        File "/private/var/folders/zz/g95wt6fx5qlccq9lm64hjjb80000gn/T/pip-build-env-_5z0r14b/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
          import setuptools.version
        File "/private/var/folders/zz/g95wt6fx5qlccq9lm64hjjb80000gn/T/pip-build-env-_5z0r14b/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/version.py", line 1, in <module>
          import pkg_resources
        File "/private/var/folders/zz/g95wt6fx5qlccq9lm64hjjb80000gn/T/pip-build-env-_5z0r14b/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2172, in <module>
          register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      AttributeError: module 'pkgutil' has no attribute 'ImpImporter'. Did you mean: 'zipimporter'?
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
(huoshan_asr_service) sunyuhua@sunyuhuadeMacBook-Pro huoshan_asr_service % 

fastapi==0.104.1
uvicorn==0.24.0
websockets==11.0.3
aiohttp==3.9.0
numpy==1.24.3
pydantic==2.5.0
python-multipart==0.0.6

你现在用的是 Python 3.13 的虚拟环境，但 requirements.txt 里固定了很多 老版本 的依赖（尤其是 numpy==1.24.3）。
pip 找不到适配 Py3.13 的二进制轮子，于是尝试从源码构建 numpy，结果在构建环境里触发了老版 setuptools/pkg_resources 对 已在 Py3.12+ 删除的 pkgutil.ImpImporter 的引用，报了这行错：

AttributeError: module ‘pkgutil’ has no attribute ‘ImpImporter’

简单说：这些固定版本不支持 Python 3.13，导致构建失败。

⸻

解决方案（两选一）

方案 A（最稳）：降 Python 版本以匹配这些依赖

这些版本与 Python 3.10/3.11 最兼容。

用 conda 新建一个 Py3.11 环境

conda create -n huoshan_asr_service_py311 python=3.11 -y
conda activate huoshan_asr_service_py311

安装你的固定依赖

pip install -r requirements.txt

若你必须用 3.10：python=3.10 也可以。

方案 B：保留 Python 3.13，但升级依赖到兼容版本

需要把几个关键库升到支持 Py3.13 的版本（下面是参考区间，尽量不要再死锁到过旧版本）：

示例（请按项目实际情况微调）

fastapi>=0.115
uvicorn>=0.30
websockets>=12
aiohttp>=3.10
numpy>=2.1        # 2.x 才支持更新的 Python 版本
pydantic>=2.8
python-multipart>=0.0.9

然后：

pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
pip install -r requirements.txt

⸻

为什么会这样？
• numpy==1.24.3 只提供到较早的 Python 版本的轮子；对 Py3.13 没现成轮子 → 触发源码构建。
• 源码构建时启用的构建工具链（老 setuptools/pkg_resources）用到了 已移除 的 pkgutil.ImpImporter（Py3.12 起删除）→ 直接崩。