BeanFactory or ApplicationContext?

本文详细介绍了Spring框架中的两种核心容器:BeanFactory与ApplicationContext。BeanFactory作为基本的工厂接口,负责实例化和装配Bean;而ApplicationContext则在此基础上提供了更丰富的应用级服务,如资源访问、消息服务等,并且它会预先加载所有singleton作用域的Bean。

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Spring provides container implementations with two  types :

 

Bean factories(defined by the  org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory interface)
are the simplest of containers, providing basic support for DI.

 

Application contexts(defined by the org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext interface)
build on the notion of a bean factory by providing application framework services.

 

 

BeanFactory

  • A bean factory is a general-purpose factory, creating and dispensing many types of beans
  • It is able to create associations between collaborating objects as they are instantiated
  • A bean factory also takes part in the lifecycle of a bean
  • While the bean factory will immediately load the bean definitions, the beans themselves will not be
    instantiated until they are needed (lazy loading)

ApplicationContext

  • advanced container ApplicationContext is much the same as a BeanFactory, but offers much more
  • Because of the additional functionality it provides, an ApplicationContext is preferred over a
    BeanFactory in nearly all applications
  • An application context preloads all singleton beans upon context startup (different from bean factory)
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