题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2104
给定数组,和任意区间,求这个区间内第K大数
划分树的典型题
划分树具体讲解我是看http://shizhixinghuo.diandian.com/post/2012-09-02/40037691896
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 110000;
int rec[maxn];
struct node{
int left;
int right;
int mid;
}tree[maxn*5];
struct point{
int value;
int right;
bool is_right;
}po[20][maxn];
int n,m;
int build_tree(int left,int right,int deepth,int pos){
tree[pos].left=left;
tree[pos].right=right;
tree[pos].mid=(left+right)>>1;
int mid=rec[tree[pos].mid],l=left,r=tree[pos].mid+1,i,j,k;
point *now=po[deepth-1],*then=po[deepth];
for(i=left;i<=right;i++){
if(now[i].value>mid){
then[r++].value=now[i].value;
now[i].is_right=true;
}else{
then[l++].value=now[i].value;
now[i].is_right=false;
}
}
now[left].right=now[left].is_right;
for(i=left+1;i<=right;i++){
now[i].right=now[i-1].right+now[i].is_right;
}
if(left == right) return 0;
build_tree(left,tree[pos].mid,deepth+1,pos<<1);
build_tree(tree[pos].mid+1,right,deepth+1,(pos<<1)+1);
return 0;
}
int query(int left,int right,int k,int deepth,int pos){
int num=0;
point *now=po[deepth];
if(tree[pos].left == tree[pos].right) return now[tree[pos].left].value;
num=right-left+1-(now[right].right-now[left].right+now[left].is_right);
if(num>=k)
return query(left-now[left].right+now[left].is_right,right-now[right].right,k,deepth+1,pos<<1);
else
return query(tree[pos].mid+now[left].right+1-now[left].is_right,\
tree[pos].mid+now[right].right,k-num,deepth+1,(pos<<1)+1);
}
int main(){
int i,j,a,b,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d",&rec[i]);
po[0][i].value=rec[i];
}
sort(rec+1,rec+1+n);
build_tree(1,n,1,1);
while(m--){
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&k);
printf("%d\n",query(a,b,k,0,1));
}
}
return 0;
}