Linux常用命令小结

收藏一个比较好的ubuntu配置手册 http://hi.baidu.com/smilewin/item/b946de148b5d61423a176ece

常用命令 （要掌握的主要命令，有不对的地方还请各位指正）

软件安装与卸载[edit]

 apt-get install  zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs 
 sudo apt-get autoremove google-chrome-stable
 sudo dpkg -r lvpm

版本查看[edit]

 gcc -v
 g++ -v
 java --version
 

ln[edit]

 sudo ln -sf javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac 
 sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

update-alternatives[edit]

 sudo update-alternatives --config java
 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm//usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java 300

cd[edit]

 cd ~
 cd ..
 cd ../..
 cd ...
 cd Android/

chmod[edit]

 chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
 sudo chmod 777 app_process_gaia 
 sudo chmod -R 777 ~/java/SDK_11_1
 sudo chmod +x install

cp[edit]

 cp -a android-sdk_eng.ju_linux-x86 /media/软件/Linux
 sudo cp jdk-6u27-linux-i586.bin /usr/lib/jvm
 cp -r ./usr/* /usr/

mv[edit]

 mv adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030 /host

rm[edit]

 rm com.gaia.gdt/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF.orig 
 rm -f app_process_gaia 
 rm -rf .git
 sudo rm -r repo

find[edit]

 file app_process_gaia 
 find /media/软件/Linux/wuwei/out -name system.img
 find . '-name' '*.java' >adtjavalist
 find . -name *.java | xargs wc -l >adttotalline
 find / -name "*.log"
 find  -name "*.*" |xargs grep -rnws  PARENT_LOC >test
 find -r /Downloads/eclipse插件测试/workspace/com.android.ide.eclipse.adt  "/home/ju/Downloads/eclipse插件测试"                       
 find .  -type d  > adtpackagelist
 find wc -l
 wc -l *.java
 sudo find -mtime -1

grep[edit]

 grep -nir 'missing required attribute name' ./
 grep -nir origin/cadt .git
 grep -r "/host/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools/adb" ~/Downloads
 grep -rl "/home/ju/Downloads/eclipse插件测试" /home/ju/Downloads/eclipse插件测试/workspace/com.android.ide.eclipse.adt
 grep -rn "插件测试" /home/ju/Downloads/eclipse/adtworkspace -l

history[edit]

 history
 history |cut -f2- -d' ' |sort|uniq
 history |sed 's/^\s\+//' |cut -f2- -d' '|sort|uniq|sed 's:^\s\+::' >mycmd 

ls[edit]

 ll
 ls
 ls -a
 ls -alh
 ls -a .repo 
 ls build 
 ls build -la
 ls .git/config 
 ls -la | grep 1.7
 ls -la java*
 ls -la /usr/bin/java
 ls -l g++*

cat[edit]

 cat .git/config 

git[edit]

 git -a
 git add
 git add .
 git add  com.gaia.gdt/schema/COSWizard.exsd com.gaia.gdt/src/com/cos/gdt/
 git branch 
 git branch -a
 git branch -av
 git branch -b bug325
 git branch -d branch_1_8
 git branch -d -r origin/appwizard
 git checkout
 git checkout -b bug325
 git checkout branch_1_8
 git checkout -b xxxx 754cad81c7bc7d2c2fb1297366721c2aa56142e3
 git checkout --<file>com.gaia.gdt/src/com/gaia/gdt/Activator.java
 git checkout   remotes/origin/aosp-new/android-4.4_r1.2
 git commit -a
 git commit -am 'bug 323 (part 2) resolve commit conflicts.'
 git commit -a -m "格式修改"
 git commit -a "恢复对pkgname是否为空的检查"
 git commit -m "bug323 1.8.3项目中gaia改为cos for sdk11"
 git -d
 git diff com.gaia.gdt/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF --staged 
 git diff f40ce0f2394929d1fd3f54608ee9dc236e0e9658 71b721fc8f780d07ea1fb5417d38bd2535fdf449 -U8 >bug391.patch
 git diff -rq
 git diff -vq
 git diff  -U8 --patience -M -C >bug357.WIP.patch 
 git fetch -v
 git help bisect
 gitk
 git log -n 3
 git mergetool
 git pull orgin branch_1_8_for_SDK_11
 git push origin master
 git rebase origin branch_1_8_for_SDK_11 
 git reset --hard
 git status

adb[edit]

 adb
 adb devices
 /home/ju/java/SDK_11_1/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/adb -s HT336W900158  pull /system/bin/app_process_gaia /home/ju/java/SDK_11_1/build/bin
 sudo ./prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/adb kill-server
 ./prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/adb pull /system/bin/app_process_gaia build/

curl[edit]

 curl "http://php.webtutor.pl/en/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/repo" >/home/ju/Android/bin/repo 

repo[edit]

 repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git
 /host/Android/bin/repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest 
 /host/Android/bin/repo init  -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-4.3_r2.1
 .repo/manifests$ git branch -al
 repo sync
 until /host/Andoird/bin/repo/repo sync; do echo hello; done 

android[edit]

 android create avd -t 1 -n myavd
 android list

emulator[edit]

 emulator
 emulator -avd myavd  
 emulator -kernel /host/Android/prebuilts/qemu-kernel/arm/kernel-qemu -image out/target/product/generic/system.img -data /host/Android/out/target/product/generic/userdata.img  -ramdisk /host/Android/out/target/product/generic/ramdisk.img
 /host/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20131030/sdk/tools/emulator -sysdir $PWD -kernel system.img -data userdata.img -ramdisk ramdisk.img

编辑文件[edit]

 vi com.gaia.gdt/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
 sudo gedit bash.bashrc
 gvim /home/ju/gaia/com.gaia.gdt/src/com/gaia/gdt/debug/PreDebugThread.java set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-
 gvim  set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-

tar[edit]

 tar -czvf android4.3.tar.gz abi bin bionic bootable build cts dalvik developers development 
 tar jcvf sdkout.tar.bz2 /host/Android/sdkout
 tar zxvf AdbeRdr9.5.3-1_i486linux_enu.tar.bz2

文件传输[edit]

 scp -r android4.3.tar.gz ju@192.168.160.46:/home/ftp/ju
 ssh ju@dev

source[edit]

 sudo source /home/ghoul/.bashrc 
 source build/envsetup.sh