在spring2.0之前bean只有2种作用域即:singleton(单例)、prototype,Spring2.0以后,增加了session、request、global session三种专用于Web应用程序上下文的Bean,下面就让我们来看看singleton与prototype在spring的作用域(scope)中到底有什么区别
- package spring.scope;
- public class Person {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
定义一个普通的Person类
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!--
- - Application context definition for JPetStore's business layer.
- - Contains bean references to the transaction manager and to the DAOs in
- - dataAccessContext-local/jta.xml (see web.xml's "contextConfigLocation").
- -->
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
- <!-- singleton prototype ||||session request global session 三种专用于Web应用程序上下文的Bean
- <bean id="bean1" class="spring.scope.Person" scope="prototype"/>
- -->
- <bean id="bean1" class="spring.scope.Person" scope="singleton"></bean>
- </beans>
编写配置文件,首先将spring的scope定义为singleton类型
- package spring.scope;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
- public class ScopeTest extends TestCase {
- private BeanFactory beanFactory;
- @Override
- protected void setUp() throws Exception {
- beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
- }
- public void testScope1() {
- Person p1= (Person)beanFactory.getBean("bean1");
- Person p2= (Person)beanFactory.getBean("bean1");
- if(p1 == p2) {
- System.out.println("对象相等");
- } else {
- System.out.println("对象不相等");
- }
- }
- }
由于上面配置的是singleton,当然打印的是对象相等,如果配置的是prototype那么打印的就将是对象不相等了