Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?'
and '*'
.
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
dp[ j ][ i ] 来表示 字符串 s 中 0到 j - 1 match 字符串 p 中 0到 i - 1
如果pattern 不等于 * 时, dp[ j ][ i ] = 之前的dp[ j ][ i ] 是 true AND pattern 是 ‘?’ (可以match 任何的字母)或是 pattern 就是 等于 letter
如果pattern 等于 * 是, dp[ j ][ i ] = 之前的情况 是否 是 true
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
boolean[][] dp = new boolean[p.length() + 1][s.length() + 1];
dp[0][0] = true;
for (int j = 1; j <= p.length(); j++) {
char pattern = p.charAt(j - 1);
dp[j][0] = dp[j - 1][0] && pattern == '*';
for (int i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) {
char letter = s.charAt(i - 1);
if (pattern != '*') {
dp[j][i] = dp[j - 1][i - 1] && (pattern == '?' || pattern == letter);
} else
dp[j][i] = dp[j][i - 1] || dp[j - 1][i];
}
}
return dp[p.length()][s.length()];
}