Silverlight同步通信

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-30 11:18:59 发布

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#Silverlight #WCF #thread #Web

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本文介绍了一种在Silverlight应用中实现WCF服务同步调用的方法，并提供了客户端和服务端的具体实现代码示例。

SL调用WCF方法，默认是异步的，但有些情况，我们使用同步会来的方便些，下面的文章提供了一种方式。

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/silverlight/SynchronousSilverlight.aspx

上述提供的方式是基于服务端WCF服务接口实现，可是有时不需要WCF服务接口，下面对此进行补充：

WCF服务如下：

namespace DanielVaughan.Silverlight.Examples.Web
{
    [ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
	[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
	public class SimpleService //: ISimpleService
	{
		//static int connectionCount;

        [OperationContract]
		public string GetGreeting(string name)
		{
			Thread.Sleep(2000);
			return "Hi " + name;
		}

        [OperationContract]
        public List<string> GetDataList()
        {
            List<string> dataList = new List<string>();
            Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
            int max = r.Next(100);
            for (int i = 0; i <max ; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(100);
                dataList.Add(i.ToString());
            }
            return dataList;
        }

        //public string InitiateConnection(string arbitraryIdentifier)
        //{
        //    return (++connectionCount).ToString();
        //}
	}
}

客户端：

        private void btnGetDataSynch_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.lbData.ItemsSource = null;
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
            {
                DisplayMessage("同步获取数据中...");

                var ws = ChannelManager.Instance.GetChannel<SimpleService>();
                try
                {
                    ObservableCollection<string> dataList = SynchronousChannelBroker.PerformAction<ObservableCollection<string>>(ws.BeginGetDataList, ws.EndGetDataList);
                    
                    //if (Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
                    //{
                    //    this.lbData.ItemsSource = dataList;
                    //}
                    //else
                    //{
                    //    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate
                    //    {
                    //        this.lbData.ItemsSource = dataList;
                    //    });
                    //}
                    DisplayData(this.lbData, dataList);                
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.StackTrace);
                }

                DisplayMessage("同步获取数据完成");
            });

        }

        void DisplayMessage(string message)
        {
            DisplayText(this.tbMsg, message);
        }

        void DisplayText(TextBlock textBlock, string message)
        {
            if (Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
            {
                textBlock.Text = message;
            }
            else
            {
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate
                {
                    textBlock.Text = message;
                });
            }
        }

        void DisplayData(ListBox listBox, ObservableCollection<string> dataList)
        {
            if (Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
            {
                listBox.ItemsSource = dataList;
            }
            else
            {
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate
                {
                    listBox.ItemsSource = dataList;
                });
            }
        }