--调用方法:
--select * from GetChild('24')
--select id from GetChild('24')
--select * from KuCun where ProductType in(select id from GetChild('24'))
Create
function
[dbo].[GetChild](@ID
varchar
(10))
returns
@t
table
(ID
varchar
(10),ParentID
varchar
(10),
Level
int
)
as
begin
declare
@i
int
set
@i = 1
insert
into
@t
select
@ID,@ID,0
--当前级,本级,如果不要的话可以注释掉或再加个参数来选择操作
insert
into
@t
select
ID,ParentID,@i
from
Dept
where
ParentID = @ID
while @@rowcount<>0
begin
set
@i = @i + 1
insert
into
@t
select
a.ID,a.ParentID,@i
from
Dept a,@t b
where
a.ParentID=b.ID and
b.
Level
= @i-1
end
return
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--在SQL Server2005中其实提供了CTE[公共表表达式]来实现递归:
Declare
@Id
Int
Set
@Id = 24;
---在此修改父节点
With
RootNodeCTE(Id,ParentId)
As
(
Select
Id,ParentId
From
Dept
Where
ParentId
In
(@Id)
Union
All
Select
Dept.Id,Dept.ParentId
From
RootNodeCTE
Inner
Join
Dept
On
RootNodeCTE.Id = Dept.ParentId
)
Select
*
From
RootNodeCTE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--生成测试数据
create
table
Dept(ID
int
,ParentID
int
,msg
varchar
(20))
insert
into
Dept
select
1,0,
null
insert
into
Dept
select
2,1,
null
insert
into
Dept
select
3,1,
null
insert
into
Dept
select
4,2,
null
insert
into
Dept
select
5,3,
null
insert
into
Dept
select
6,5,
null
insert
into
Dept
select
7,6,
null
go
--创建用户定义函数
Create
function
[dbo].[GetChild](@ID
varchar
(10))
returns
@t
table
(ID
varchar
(10),ParentID
varchar
(10),
Level
int
)
as
begin
declare
@i
int
set
@i = 1
insert
into
@t
select
@ID,@ID,0
--当前级,本级,如果不要的话可以注释掉或再加个参数来选择操作
insert
into
@t
select
ID,ParentID,@i
from
Dept
where
ParentID = @ID
while @@rowcount<>0
begin
set
@i = @i + 1
insert
into
@t
select
a.ID,a.ParentID,@i
from
Dept a,@t b
where
a.ParentID=b.ID and
b.
Level
= @i-1
end
return
end
--执行查询
select
ID
from
dbo.GetChild(3)
go
--输出结果
/*
3
5
6
7
*/
--删除测试数据
drop
function
GetChild
drop
table
Dept
SQL递归函数列出父级的所有子级(ID ParentID模式)
最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 09:53:14 发布