httpd基于用户的访问控制

auth_basic_module 的应用

创建http用户

-- 基于用户
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
htpasswd -c .authfile zs
htpasswd .authfile ls

-- 基于组
cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
vim .httpgroup
g1: zs ls
g2: ww zl
htpasswd -c .authfile zs
htpasswd .authfile ls
htpasswd .authfile ww
htpasswd .authfile zl

创建目录、主页面

mkdir /var/www/html/admin
echo admin > /var/www/html/admin/index.html

配置文件

-- 基于用户
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/test.conf
<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">
	authtype basic
	authname "admin path"
	authuserfile "/etc/httpd/conf.d/.authfile"
	require user zs // requre valid-user 
</Directory>

-- 基于用户    或者用下面这个配置也可以
 vim /var/www/html/admin/.htaccess
 	authtype basic
	authname "admin path"
	authuserfile "/etc/httpd/conf.d/.authfile"
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/test.conf
<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">
	allowoverride authconfig
</Directory>

-- 基于组
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/test.conf
<Directory "/var/www/html/admin">
	authtype basic
	authname "admin path"
	authuserfile "/etc/httpd/conf.d/.authfile"
	authgroupfile "/etc/httpd/conf.d/.httpgroup"
	require group g1
</Directory>

启动服务

httpd -t
systemctl restart httpd

测试

htpasswd 命令

htpasswd [options] /PATH/HTTPD_PASSWD_FILE username
-c  自动创建文件，仅应该在文件不存在时使用
-p  明文密码
-d  CRYPT格式加密，默认
-m  md5格式加密
-s sha格式加密
-D  删除指定用户