Python浏览器自动化工具-优快云博客

1、uv环境构建

uv init avatar-app
cd avatar-app
uv add selenium
....
uv run main.py

2、selenium代码示例

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

# 初始化浏览器
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://baidu.com")  # 替换为目标网站URL
input("请手动完成登录后，按回车键继续执行脚本...")

# 获取所有需要点击的元素（根据实际情况修改选择器）
elements = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 
'''
''')

elements2 = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
'''
''')

for e in elements2:
    print(e.text)

url_list = []

for i in range(len(elements)):
    element = elements[i]
    try:
        # 获取当前窗口句柄
        main_window = driver.current_window_handle
        
        # 点击元素
        element.click()
        
        # 等待新窗口出现（最多等待10秒）
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
        
        # 获取所有窗口句柄并切换到新窗口
        all_windows = driver.window_handles
        new_window = [window for window in all_windows if window != main_window][0]
        driver.switch_to.window(new_window)
        
        # 记录URL
        current_url = driver.current_url
        url_list.append(current_url)
        # print(f"捕获URL: {current_url}")
        # 关闭新窗口并切换回主窗口
        driver.close()
        driver.switch_to.window(main_window)
        time.sleep(200 / 1000)
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"处理元素时出错: {str(e)}")
        continue

# 关闭浏览器
driver.quit()

# 输出结果
print("\n捕获的URL列表：")
for url in url_list:
    print(url)