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文章目录
2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful.
In the study,researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men.Participants worked in the health profession.(1)They were followed for approximately three decades. They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered questions about sleep and exercise and health every two years.
The more beverages containing added sugar that people drank,the greater their risk of death was during the study period.
These beverages included soda,energy drinks and sports drinks.Beverages like pure fruit juice which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.
The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people’s health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables.They also included consuming too much meat.
(2) The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar.They argue we should replace them with other drinks,with water being the best choice. However,the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation.The study found only an association:It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause early death.
2022-06-01-01.
- A. It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.
B. Its participants came from various walks of life.
C. Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.
D. It ran for as long as some thirty years.
1. A.它研究了运动对睡眠的影响。
B.参加者来自各行各业。
C.它的发现证实了以前的研究。
D.它持续了大约30年。
1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?
D【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，在一项新研究中，其研究对象被随访了大约三十年。由此可知，这项研究进行了大约三十年。因此，答案为D。
2022-06-01-02.
- A. Eating more vegetables instead of meats.
B. Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
C. Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.
D. Forming the habit of exercising regularly.
2. A.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。
B.喝水而不是喝添加糖的饮料。
C.多喝能量饮料和运动饮料。
D.养成定期锻炼的习惯。
2.What is the scientists’recommendation?
B【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，科学家的研究结果支持限制添加糖的饮料，他们认为人们应该用其他饮料代替添加糖的饮料，而水是最好的选择。因此，答案为 B。
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(3-1) German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings.
(3-2) Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne police.
(4) An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals,police said.
One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Bellotti dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten,date unknown.Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros.
Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found.Nevertheless,it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local government.
2022-06-01-03.
- A. He asked them about his lost paintings.
B. He knew the owner of two missing paintings.
C. He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.
D. He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
3. A.他问他们关于他丢失的画的事。
B.他认识两幅失踪画作的主人。
C.他把画忘在高速公路休息站了。
D.他发现了两幅17世纪的油画。
3.What did German police say about a64-year-old man?
D【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，德国警方于周五发出呼吁，征求有关两幅17世纪的油画可能的所有者的信息。一名64岁的男子上个月在高速公路休息站的垃圾堆中发现了这两幅画作。由此推断，这位64岁的男子发现了两幅17世纪的油画 。
2022-06-01-04.
- A. They are imitations.
B. They are originals.
C. They were stolen by an Italian boy.
D. They came from the same artist.
4. A.它们是仿制品。
B.它们是原作。
C.它们被一个意大利男孩偷走了。
D.出自同一位艺术家之手。
4.What is the art expert’s conclusion about the two framed paintings?
B【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，警方称，一名艺术专家经初步评估得出结论，这两幅镶框画是原作。因此，答案为 B。
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(5) A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack. The young girl braved the threat of bears,wolves and temperatures far below freezing.She made the journey through a remote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grandmother motionless.
Named locally as Karla,she lives alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather.(6)As a result,the girl’s mother is facing a criminal case.She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly. She also faces investigation from childcare services,who will also be asking why Karla was left alone with her vulnerable relatives.
The journey took place in February when temperatures average negative 26 degrees Celsius.Russian reports on social media suggest the forest may have been as cold as negative 34 degrees Celsius.The journey was only recently confirmed by authorities.
(7) But though she was suffering from the effects of extreme cold,the child reportedly suffered no life- threatening effects. Last year,a three-year-old boy survived alone for three days in a remote forest in the same region.
2022-06-01-05.
- A. Look after her grandfather.
B. Leave the remote cold region.
C. Save her sick grandmother.
D. Flee from the threat of bears.
5. A.照顾她的祖父。
B.离开遥远寒冷的地区。
C.拯救她生病的祖母。
D.逃离熊的威胁。
5.What did the four-year-old girl attempt to do?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一个四岁的女孩步行八千米穿过一片白雪皑皑的森林，为她生病的祖母寻求帮助。由此可知，这位小女孩是想救她生病的祖母。
2022-06-01-06.
- A. She has to face a criminal charge.
B. She was found lying motionless in the snow.
C. She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.
D. She works in childcare services.
6. A.她必须面对刑事指控。
B.她被发现一动不动地躺在雪地里。
C.她在严寒中寻找她的女儿。
D.她在托儿服务机构工作。
6.What do we learn from the news report about the girl’s mother?
A【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，那位女孩的母亲将会面临刑事指控。她被指控把一名未成年人留给老人照顾，将其置于危险之中。因此，答案为A。
2022-06-01-07.
- A. She was found in a forest after three days.
B. She lay totally unconscious forthree days.
C. She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
D. She was finally rescued by herrelatives.
7. A.3天后，她在森林里被发现。
B.她完全失去知觉躺了三天。
C.她遭受了严寒的影响。
D.她最终被亲戚们救了出来。
7.What happened to the little girl according to the news report?
C【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，虽然女孩正遭受极寒所带来的影响，但据报道她没有生命危险。 因此，答案为C。
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