2023 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 2 3 套）——解析版——篇章题

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Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  (16) Every time I walk out of a superhero movie,I feel the same way.I experience a sense of longing, realizing that there should be more in life.The desire for adventure is a human one.Superhero films capture this desire perfectly.
  (17) The plot of each superhero film has become relatively predictable:the world is in peril,the world needs a hero,the hero is in peril,the hero resolves the peril,the hero saves the world. Each film has an attractive lead,several expensive explosions,a few jokes to lighten the mood,and numerous punches that land unrealistically well.Even though we basically know what will happen,we keep coming back for more.
  (18) The elites of our society have rejected superhero films.They say the films lack any form of artistry. These movies are criticized as being too simple.But they give the fans what they want—entertainment.
  No matter the form in which they reveal themselves,hero stories will always be present in life.It’s not just about being entertained,but also being inspired.One author has mentioned that women desire to play an irreplaceable role in a great adventure.“Most young women want to be a part of something grand,something important."It seems clear that this principle applies to men,as well.
  So next time you see your favorite superhero film,be entertained,but also be inspired.Let that small longing you feel motivate you to make a difference.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

2023-06-01-16.

16. A. He desires more in life.
    B. He wants to see it again.
    C. He feels as inspired as other audience members.
    D. He longs to become a superstar himself.

16. A.他对生活有更多的要求。
B.他想再看一遍。
C.他和其他观众一样受到启发。
D.他渴望自己成为超级巨星。

16.How does the speaker feel every time he walks out of a superhero movie?每次从超级英雄电影中走出来，说话者是什么感觉？
A 【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，每次“我”看完一部超级英雄电影，都有同样的感受：“我”体会到一种渴望，意识到生活中应该有更多。由此可知，答案为A 。

2023-06-01-17.

17. A. It is rather unrealistic.
    B. It is extremely artistic.
    C. It is somewhat complicated.
    D. It is relatively predictable.

17. A.这相当不现实。
B.它极具艺术性。
C.有点复杂。
D.它是相对可预测的。

17.What does the passage say about the plot of all superhero movies?关于所有超级英雄电影的情节，文章说了什么？

D【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，每一部超级英雄电影的情节都变得相对可预测：世界处于危险之中，世界需要一位英雄，英雄危在旦夕，英雄化解了危险，英雄拯救了世界。因此，答案为D。

2023-06-01-18.

18. A. They are biased against women.
    B. They are full of shootings.
    C. They are basically misleading.
    D. They are too simple.

18. A.他们对女性有偏见。
B.到处都是枪击事件。
C.他们基本上是误导。
D.他们太简单了。

18.What do the elites of American society think of superhero movies?美国社会的精英们是如何看待超级英雄电影的？
D【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，美国社会的精英们已经拒绝看超级英雄电影，他们说这些电影缺乏任何形式的艺术性，这些电影被批评过于简单。因此，答案为D。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  Telling stories is one of the most powerful means leaders have to influence,teach and inspire. (19-1) Storytelling forges connections among people.When it comes to our countries,our communities,and our families,we understand instinctively that the stories we hold in common are an important part of the ties that bind.
  This understanding also holds true in the business world,where an organization’s stories,and the stories its leaders tell,help solidify relationships in a way that factual statements don’t.
  (19-2) Good stories do more than create a sense of connection.They build familiarity and trust.(20) They allow the listener to enter the story,making them more open to learning. Good stories can contain multiple meanings,so they’re surprisingly economical in conveying complex ideas in graspable ways.And stories are more engaging than the recital of data points or a discussion of abstract ideas.
  Stories about professional mistakes and what leaders learned from them are another great avenue for learning.Because people identify so closely with stories,they can imagine how they would have acted in similar circumstances.They’re able to work through situations in a way that’s risk free.There are extra benefits for leaders:(21) with a simple personal story,they can convey fundamental values.They can offer insight into the evolution of their own experience and knowledge,presenting themselves as more approachable and then they are more likely to inspire others to want to know more.

2023-06-01-19.

19. A. It can highlight leadership.
    B. It can help connect people.
    C. It is a means to inspire creative thinking.
    D. It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.

19. A.它可以突出领导力。
B.它可以帮助人们联系。
C.它是激发创造性思维的一种手段。
这是巩固友谊的一种直观的方式。

19.What does the passage say about storytelling?
B【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，讲故事能建立人与人之间的联系。下文又提到，好的故事不仅能创造联系感，还能建立熟悉感和信任感。因此，答案为B。

2023-06-01-20.

20. A. Allow them to recite data points.
    B. Make them more open to learning.
    C. Enable them to remember the main idea.
    D. Stimulate them to engage in discussions.

20.A.允许他们背诵数据点。
B.让他们更乐于学习。
C.使他们记住主旨。
D.鼓励他们参与讨论。

20.What can good stories do to listeners according to the passage?根据文章，好故事对听者有什么作用？
B【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，好的故事允许听众进入到故事中去，使他们更愿意学习。因此，答案为B。

2023-06-01-21.

21. A. Inspire listeners’ imagination.
    B. Explain insightful ideas.
    C. Convey fundamental values.
    D. Enrich their own experience.

21. A.激发听众的想象力。
B.解释有见地的想法。
C.传达基本价值观。
D.丰富自己的经验。

21.What can leaders do with a simple personal story?领导者可以用一个简单的个人故事做些什么？
C【精析】细节推断题。短文末尾提到，对领导者来说还有额外的好处，通过一个简单的个人故事，他们可以传达基本的价值观。因此，答案为C。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  (22) The U.S.was founded by successive waves of immigrants,and immigrants are still contributing to America today—statistics prove it.
  On two key measures of financial performance,immigrants outperform native-born Americans.
  (23) First,they are more likely to be entrepreneurs.From 1996 to 2016,the pace at which immigrants started businesses was double that of U.S.-born individuals.Immigrants aren’t just becoming entrepreneurs more frequently.They’re often succeeding. Over 40%of Fortune 500 companies had a founder who was either an immigrant or the child of one.
  (24) Another key measure of financial strength is debt level.Immigrants do better in this area too. Immigrants use credit less often for purchasing cars,homes or starting businesses.This results in significantly lower levels of debt than native-born Americans. For example,34%of Americans born in Latin America report no credit card or installment loan debt.This can be compared to just 19%of the general population.
  (25) Why are immigrants doing so well?The values and habits they bring from their own homelands help explain some of the success.
  Unemployment tends to be higher in developing countries.That means more people must become entrepreneurs.Credit is also scarcer in most developing countries.This means individuals must save more in order to achieve their goals,or they borrow money from friends and family rather than a bank.That means less debt and potentially better credit outcomes when they reach the U.S.

2023-06-01-22.

22. A. Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.
    B. Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.
    C. Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.
    D. The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.

22. A.移民人数超过了在美国出生的美国人。
B.移民一直在为美国做出贡献
C.另一波移民潮正在冲击美国
D.移民到美国的人数正在下降。

22.What does the passage say statistics prove?文章说统计数据证明了什么？
B【 精析】事实细节题。短文开头提到，美国是由一波接一波的移民建立起来的，统计数据证明，移民至今仍在为美国做出贡献。因此，答案为B。

2023-06-01-23.

23. A. More of them expect their children to succeed in business.
    B. They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.
    C. They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.
    D. More of them are successful business people.

23. A.他们中更多的人希望自己的孩子在商业上取得成功。
B.他们被美国公司雇用的机会更少了。
C.他们创立了大多数财富500强公司。
D.他们中更多的是成功的商人。

23.What do we learn about immigrants in the U.S., compared with native-born Americans?与美国本土出生的人相比，我们对美国移民有什么了解？
D【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到，在衡量财务表现的两个关键指标上，移民的表现优于土生土长的美国人。首先，他们更有可能成为企业家，从1996年到2016年，移民创业的速度是美国出生的人的两倍。除了频繁成为企业家，他们往往是成功的。因此，答案为D。

2023-06-01-24.

24. A. They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.
    B. Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.
    C. Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.
    D. Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.

24. A.他们的分期贷款债务比土生土长的美国人要高。
B.百分之十九的人向朋友和家人借钱。
C.他们的债务水平低于本土出生的美国人。
D. 34%的人使用信用卡进行日常购物

24.What does the passage say about immigrants in the U.S.,in terms of financial strength?就经济实力而言，文章说了美国移民的什么？
C【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，衡量财务实力的另一个关键指标是债务水平。移民在这方面也做得更好。移民较少将信贷用于购买汽车、住房或创业。这导致债务水平明显低于土生土长的美国人。因此，答案为C。

2023-06-01-25.

25. A. Keep their traditional values and old habits.
    B. Find employment in competitive businesses.
    C. Borrow money from financial institutions.
    D. Collaborate with native-born Americans.

25. A.保持他们的传统价值观和旧习惯。
B.在有竞争力的企业找工作。
C.向金融机构借钱。
D.与土生土长的美国人合作。

25.What do immigrants do to achieve their goals in the U.S.?移民在美国做些什么来实现他们的目标？
A. 【精析】细节推断题。短文最后解释了移民做得这么好的原因，他们从自己的祖国带来的价值观和习惯有助于解释这些成功。也就是说，移民为了在美国实现自己的目标，他们保留了自己传统的价值观和习惯。因此，答案为A。