问题
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
分析:
排序后处理,遍历作为第一个数,另外两个数满足-nums[i] = nums[j] + nums[k],jk分别是左右游标,如果-nums[i] > nums[j] + nums[k],则左游标右移动,反之右游标左移。
非常需要注意的是返回的结果中不能有重复,尝试使用HashSet之后转换是超时的。参考Discuss中游标跳过相同值得方式过的。
java
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
//Set<List<Integer>> ansL = new HashSet<>();
List<List<Integer>> ansL = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.sort(nums);
for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
if(i==0 || i>0 && nums[i] != nums[i-1]){ //去重
int j = i + 1, k = nums.length - 1;
while(j < k ){
if(nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == 0){
ansL.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]));
while(j < k && nums[j] == nums[j+1] ) j++; //去重
while(j < k && nums[k] == nums[k-1] ) k--; //去重
j++; k--;
}
else if(-nums[i] > nums[j] + nums[k]) j++;
else k --;
}
}
}
//List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>(ansL);
return ansL;
}
}