[转]C#操作Word完全功略

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 18:45:35 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 18:45:35 发布 · 124 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用C#操作Microsoft Word文档，包括创建新文档、打开现有文档、添加表格、插入行、合并及拆分单元格等操作。文章还展示了如何通过段落控制进行文本插入。

前提：
导入COM库：Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library.
引用里面就增加了：

创建新Word

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

打开文档:

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

object fileName = @"E:\CCCXCXX\TestDoc.doc";

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Open(ref fileName,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

导入模板

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

object fileName = @"E:\XXXCCX\Test.doc";

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

.添加新表

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

.表插入行

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];

object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];

newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

.单元格合并

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];

object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];

newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);

cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));

.单元格分离

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];

object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];

newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);

cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));

object Rownum = 2;

object Columnnum = 2;

cell.Split(ref Rownum, ref Columnnum);

通过段落控制插入

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc";

//Start Word and create a new document.

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

//Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document.

Word.Paragraph oPara1;

oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);

oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";

oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;

oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; //24 pt spacing after paragraph.

oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();