在lnmp中搭建laravel中遇到的几个坑

本文详细介绍在LNMP环境中部署Laravel项目的步骤,包括权限设置、nginx和PHP-FPM配置调整,以及如何正确配置location以指向Laravel的public目录。

LNMP的配置我就不详谈了,要注意nginx和PHP-FPM的权限,尽量不要用root权限来进行跑项目。在下载完laravel后需要进行一步操作就是修改nginx.conf这个配置,将location配置改到指定目录下,laravel的public文件底下,PHP的配置目录也需要进行修改。修改完成后再localtion / 底下添加一行

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

 进行修改完成。下列是我自己的nginx配置文件

 

user web;
 worker_processes  1;
 
 #error_log  logs/error.log;
 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
 events {
  13     worker_connections  1024;
 }
 
 
 http {
  18     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
 
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
     sendfile        on;
     #tcp_nopush     on;
 
     #keepalive_timeout  0;
     keepalive_timeout  65;
 
     gzip  on;
     gzip_comp_level 5;
     gzip_min_length 1024;
     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
 
 
     server {
      40         listen       80;
         server_name  localhost;
 
         #charset koi8-r;
 
         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
         location / {
          48             root   /usr/local/nginx/html/blog/public/;
             index text.html index.php index.html index.htm;
             try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
         }
 
         #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
         #
         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
         location = /50x.html {
          59             root   html;
         }
 
         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
         #
         #location ~ \.php$ {
         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
         #}
 
         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
         #
         location ~ \.php$ {
      71             root           /usr/local/nginx/html/blog/public/;
             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_index  index.php;
             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
             include        fastcgi_params;
         }
 
         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
         # concurs with nginx's one
         #
         #location ~ /\.ht {
         #    deny  all;
         #}
     }
 
 
     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
     #
     #server {
     #    listen       8000;
     #    listen       somename:8080;
     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
     #    location / {
     #        root   html;
     #        index  index.html index.htm;
     #    }
     #}
 
 
     # HTTPS server
     #
     server {
         listen       443 ssl;
         server_name  localhost;
 

         ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
         ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 
         ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
 
         ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
 
         location / {
             root   html;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
         location ~ \.php$ {
             root           /usr/local/nginx/html/blog/public/;
             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
             fastcgi_index  index.php;
             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
             include        fastcgi_params;
         }

     }
 }
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