fedora linux的播放器与解码器的安装

装了fedora linux 由于一些音频格式的版权问题而不能播放，但我们装在自己的电脑上要听歌看电影就管不了那么多了呵呵，其实fedora 要解决的问题是播放器播放音乐和视频的问题，而fedora 己经给我们留了很好的解码器的支持只要我们简单的安装几个软件就能解决大部分视频
先装解码器 现在己出2007的了下2007的好点2006的也行
all-20060611.tar.bz2(http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/all-20060611.tar.bz2 )

windows-all-20060611.zip(建议不要在win下使用. rar,用. zip)
( http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/windows-all-20060611.zip )
安装过程(请把你的终端打开)
a.安装相应的解码
进入主目录后,以root身份安装 ,这样改变身份:在终端输入su或者su root ,然后输入密码就ok啦,有没有看到 $ 变成了 #
接着
mkdir /usr/lib/codecs
mkdir /usr/lib/wincodecs
tar jxvf all-20060611.tar.bz2
mv all-20060611/* /usr/lib/codecs
unzip windows-all-20060611.zip
mv windows-all-20060611/* /usr/lib/wincodecs
按下面的弄就可以放了
在装 kdemultimedia-extras-nonfree
xine-lib-extras-nonfree
若是欢totem就装totem-xine格式支持的比较全一点

Install Realplayer

07 November 2006

Download RealPlayer 10.0 GOLD from: http://www.real.com/linux/ .

Select: "Advanced Installation RedHat Package "

Before installing RealPlayer, make sure to have the compat-libstdc++-33 compatibility libraries installed.

[mirandam@charon downloads]$ sudo yum install compat-libstdc++-33



Install RealPlayer:



[mirandam@charon downloads]$ sudo rpm -ivh RealPlayer10GOLD.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:RealPlayer             ########################################### [100%]

RealPlayer/HelixPlayer Forums: https://helixcommunity.org/forum/?group_id=154

NOTE: If the RealPlayer browser plugin does load in Firefox or Mozilla, run the following command:

[mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo /usr/bin/mozilla-plugin-config -i -f

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Install MP3 Players

07 November 2007

Fedora ships without any form of MP3 playback. In order to add MP3 playback you must install from a 3rd party . The following requires the use of the Livna repository.

XMMS : simple, older GUI, minimalistic features (but still popular)

• Installation through yum :
  

  [mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo
   yum install xmms xmms-mp3 xmms-faad2

• Plugin settings: Options > Preferences >
  Audio I/O Plugins > Input Plugins
  Disable: MPEG Layer 1/2/3 Placeholder Plugin [librh_mp3.so]
  ==> UNCHECK [ ] Enable Plugin
• More detailed instructions from Fedora Core 5 Guide

Audacious : (A fork of Beep Media Player - BMP ). XMMS rebuilt to be a little bit more modern. Still basic but much better than XMMS.

• Installation through yum :
  

  [mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo
   yum install audacious audacious-plugins-nonfree*
  
  
  NOTE: There is a '*' at the end.

Rythmbox/Gstreamer - A simple audio application similar to iTunes layout.

• Most of Rythmbox and the Gstreamer system should be installed when installing Gnome (mentioned above). The missing components are just the MP3 (and other media) plugins.
• Installation through yum :

  [mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo
   yum install gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-plugins-bad－extras  gstreamer-ffmpeg

Amarok - A modern feature rich media player application.

• It is helpful to have KDE installed first as this will reduce the download.
• Installation through yum :

  [mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo
   yum install amarok amarok-extras-nonfree

• Amarok Engine : Amarok requires you to select an "engine" which can play different media. The current support engines are Xine/Gstreamer and RealPlayer/HelixPlayer. If you installed the gstreamer-plugins-ugly or amarok-extras-nonfree the Xine engine will be default. (Recommended)

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Install Media Players

16 November 2007

Fedora ships with a limited set of media player for both audio and video. For audio please read the MP3 player notes. For video and other multimedia (DVD, etc.) we will also be making use of a 3rd party repository: Livna . Make sure to have the Livna repository configured before executing the following. Note that many "dependancies" in libraries, plugins and codecs are shared between these applications and also the MP3 player applications.

The most popular media players (in order) are: MPlayer, Xine and VLC. Each has its own strengths. Install whichever you prefer although the first 2 are recommended.

MPlayer - MPlayer comes in a command line only interface (mplayer ) or skinable GUI and it also has a powerful encoding tool MEncoder (also great for ripping or compressing audio/video). Additionally there is a highly functional web plugin allowing for many popular formats in Firefox/Mozilla (WMV, QuickTime, etc.).

• Installation through yum with Livna enabled:
  

  [mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo
   yum install mplayer mplayer-gui mplayer-skins mplayer-fonts mplayerplug-in mencoder

• Binary Codecs: Please install the Binary Codecs for further support of formats that MPlayer does not directly support.
• PulseAudio Issues: If you see the following error:
  [AO_ALSA] Unable to find simple control 'PCM',0.
  Run gmplayer , Right-Click, goto Preferences > Audio > Available drivers: , Select pulse
• Browser Plugin Issues: Please run the following if the MPlayer browser plug-in does not load:
  

  [mirandam@charon ]$ sudo /usr/bin/mozilla-plugin-config -i -f

Xine - Xine is similar to MPlayer in many ways however lacking the command line application and encoder. However has fully supported DVD playback with proper navigation.

• Installation through yum with Livna enabled:
  

  [mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo
   yum install xine xine-lib-extras xine-lib-extras-nonfree libdvdcss

• Binary Codecs: Please install the Binary Codecs for further support of formats that Xine does not directly support.

Binary Codecs - The MPlayer projects maintains a package full of binary codecs for which no directly open source option exists, some of these files include Windows DLL's. These are shared by both Xine and MPlayer. NOTE: There is significant variation depending on your architecture (i386, x86_64, ppc). The 32bit i386 works the best.

• Navigate to: http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/
• Select the package (.tar.bz2 ) matching your version of Fedora. Many 32-bit users will use: all-20071007.tar.bz2
• Install the codecs:
  

  [mirandam@charon Download]$ sudo
   mkdir -p /usr/lib/codecs
  
  [mirandam@charon Download]$ sudo tar -jxvf all-20071007.tar.bz2 --strip-components 1 -C /usr/lib/codecs/

VLC - VLC is a simpler media player with an easy to use interface. It also supports DVD playback. While most needs should be met with Xine and MPlayer some prefer VLC.

• Installation through yum with Livna enabled:
  

  [mirandam@charon ~]$ sudo
   yum install vlc