leetcode--Reverse Linked List

本文介绍了两种实现单链表逆序的方法:一种是通过迭代的方式进行逆序处理,另一种则是利用递归的方式完成逆序操作。对于每种方法都提供了详细的代码实现,并对关键步骤进行了说明。

题目:Reverse Linked List

Reverse a singly linked list.

One:基本迭代

public class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
      if(head==null||head.next==null){return head;}
      ListNode p1 = head;
      ListNode p2 = head.next;
      
      head.next = null;
      while(p1!=null&&p2!=null){
          ListNode temp = p2.next;
          p2.next = p1;
          p1 = p2;
          p2 = temp;
      }
      return p1;
    }
}
Two:递归Recursive

public class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
      if(head==null || head.next == null)
        return head;
 
     ListNode second = head.next;
     head.next = null;
 
     ListNode rest = reverseList(second);
     second.next = head;
 
     return rest;
    }
}


以下是几种 LeetCode 234 题回文链表问题的 Python 实现: ### 方法一:将链表复制到数组里再从两头比对 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode: def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool: lst = [] node = head while node: lst.append(node.val) node = node.next start = 0 end = len(lst) - 1 while start < end: if lst[start] != lst[end]: return False start += 1 end -= 1 return True ``` ### 方法二:递归法 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode(object): def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next class Solution(object): def isPalindrome(self, head): front_pointer = head def recursively_check(current_node=head): if current_node is not None: if not recursively_check(current_node.next): return False if front_pointer.val != current_node.val: return False nonlocal front_pointer front_pointer = front_pointer.next return True return recursively_check() ``` ### 方法三:快慢指针 + 反转链表 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode: def __init__(self, x): self.val = x self.next = None class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool: if head is None: return True first_half_end = self.end_of_first_half(head) second_half_start = self.reverse_list(first_half_end.next) result = True first_position = head second_position = second_half_start while result and second_position is not None: if first_position.val != second_position.val: result = False first_position = first_position.next second_position = second_position.next first_half_end.next = self.reverse_list(second_half_start) return result def end_of_first_half(self, head): fast = head slow = head while fast.next is not None and fast.next.next is not None: fast = fast.next.next slow = slow.next return slow def reverse_list(self, head): previous = None current = head while current is not None: next_node = current.next current.next = previous previous = current current = next_node return previous ```
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