现在对C++学习了一段时间,把C++的特性和Java做比较有很强烈的快感:P
自己写了两个版本的Stack:
Java版本:
源代码Stack.java
package org;
public class Stack {
public static class Link {
protected Object data;

protected Link next;

public Link(Object data, Link next) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
}
}

private Link head = null;

public void push(Object data) {
head = new Link(data, head);
}
public Object peek() {
return head.data;
}

public Object pop() {
if (head == null)
return null;
Object o = head.data;
head = head.next;
return o;
}
}
测试代码StackTest.java
package org;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class StackTest extends TestCase {
public void test1() {
Stack s = new Stack();
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
s.push("a");
s.push("b");
assertEquals("b", s.peek());
assertEquals("b", s.pop());
assertEquals("a", s.pop());
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
}
public void test2() {
Stack s = new Stack();
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
s.push(new Integer(1));
s.push(new Integer(2));
assertEquals(2, ((Integer)s.peek()).intValue());
assertEquals(2, ((Integer)s.pop()).intValue());
assertEquals(1, ((Integer)s.pop()).intValue());
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
}
}
C++版本:
源代码:
Stack.cpp
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Stack {
struct Link {
Link* next;
void* data;
Link(void* dat, Link* nxt) : data(dat) ,next(nxt) {}
}*head;

public :
Stack() : head(0) {}

void push(void* data) {
head = new Link(data, head);
}

void* pop() {
if (head == 0)
return 0;
void* object = head->data;
Link* oldHead = head;
head = oldHead->next;
delete oldHead;
return object;
}

void* peek() {
return head ? head->data : 0;
}
};

int main() {
ifstream in("Stack.cpp");
Stack text;
string line;
while(getline(in, line))
text.push(new string(line));
string* s;
while((s = (string*)text.pop()) != 0) {
cout << *s << endl;
delete s;
}
}
自己写了两个版本的Stack:
Java版本:
源代码Stack.java
package org;
public class Stack {
public static class Link {
protected Object data;
protected Link next;
public Link(Object data, Link next) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
}
}
private Link head = null;
public void push(Object data) {
head = new Link(data, head);
}
public Object peek() {
return head.data;
}
public Object pop() {
if (head == null)
return null;
Object o = head.data;
head = head.next;
return o;
}
}
package org;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class StackTest extends TestCase {
public void test1() {
Stack s = new Stack();
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
s.push("a");
s.push("b");
assertEquals("b", s.peek());
assertEquals("b", s.pop());
assertEquals("a", s.pop());
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
}
public void test2() {
Stack s = new Stack();
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
s.push(new Integer(1));
s.push(new Integer(2));
assertEquals(2, ((Integer)s.peek()).intValue());
assertEquals(2, ((Integer)s.pop()).intValue());
assertEquals(1, ((Integer)s.pop()).intValue());
assertEquals(null, s.pop());
}
}
C++版本:
源代码:
Stack.cpp
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Stack {
struct Link {
Link* next;
void* data;
Link(void* dat, Link* nxt) : data(dat) ,next(nxt) {}
}*head;
public :
Stack() : head(0) {}
void push(void* data) {
head = new Link(data, head);
}
void* pop() {
if (head == 0)
return 0;
void* object = head->data;
Link* oldHead = head;
head = oldHead->next;
delete oldHead;
return object;
}
void* peek() {
return head ? head->data : 0;
}
};
int main() {
ifstream in("Stack.cpp");
Stack text;
string line;
while(getline(in, line))
text.push(new string(line));
string* s;
while((s = (string*)text.pop()) != 0) {
cout << *s << endl;
delete s;
}
}
本文对比了C++与Java两种语言中栈的实现方式。通过具体的代码示例,展示了如何使用面向对象的方法来实现栈的基本操作,如push、pop和peek等。

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