Debian Sarge Installation

本文详细记录了从下载Debian CD镜像开始到完成系统安装、内核更新、桌面环境配置直至安装常用软件的全过程。
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Just to practise my pool English, so this article is written by English:)

1.Download the CD images.
    I Downloaded the CD images with jigdo.
        http://www.debian.org/CD/jigdo-cd/

    The CDs I downloaded:
        debian-31r3-i386-binary-1.iso
        debian-31r3-i386-binary-2.iso

2.Follow the cd step by step.
Some important steps:
    1)Disk
    #1    10G    fat32
    #5    21G    fat32
    #6    21G    fat32
    #8    625M    /home
    #9    600M    /temp
    #10    8G    /usr
    #11    3.4G    /
    #7    16.3G    ext3
    #3    682.7M    /swap
    
    2)When choose software to install, I chose nothing. And
    it started to install many base softwares like gcc, libs.etc
    There're about 140M. Because they are downloaded from the CDS,
    so the speed is very fast.
    
    3)After rebooting, my base debian system was installed successful.
    Kernel image installation:
    Now my kernel version is 2.4.x, I should update to 2.6 so that my
    hardware can work better.
    I use "apt-cache" to find the kernel-image, and install it.
        
        #apt-cache search kernel-image | more
        #apt-get install kernel-image-2.6.8-2-386
        #reboot
        
    After rebooting, I could see my kernel was 2.6.
    
        #uname -a
        Linux debian 2.6.8-3-386 #1 Thu Sep 7 05:39:52 UTC 2006 i686 GNU/Linux
    
    4)Now I started to install xserver.
        
        #apt-get install x-window-system-core
    
    I used "startx" to test the xserver.I saw the "X", indicating it
    works well.
    
    5)Then install the desktop enviroment.I chose KDE, and didn't install
    gnome.
    
        #apt-get install kde
    
    It's also very fast because it's downloaded from the CDs.
    Then I can use "startx" to start the kde.
    
    6)Change the sources.list. I think i don't need the CDs anymore.
    
        #vi /etc/apt/sources.list
        
    add:
        deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
        deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib
    
    7)localize
    First install the fonts.
    
        #apt-get install ttf-arphic-bkai00mp ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp ttf-arphic-gkai00mp
        
    Then make the KDE to display chinese:
    
        #apt-get install kde-i18n-zhcn
    
    8)Software
    Now it's almost done. But I think I should install the firefox.
    
        #apt-get install mozilla-firefox mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn
    
3.Start to enjoy debian.

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