众所周知,UICollectionView是ios6才最新引进来的API,用于展示集合视图,可实现多列布局;
经常听人说起 UICollectionView怎么好用,由于之前在赶项目也没有什么时间去学习这个,现在闲下来,学习了简单的使用,感觉功能还是蛮强大的,相对UIScrollView和UITableView它相对而言更灵活了;
UICollectionView有两种方式,一种是 Xib还有一种是纯代码,今天暂时是学习的Xib的方式 ;
学习总结如下:
1.创建工程,要实现UICollectionView需要ViewController实现它的三个代理协议UICollectionViewDataSource、UICollectionViewDelegate、UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout;
2.声明相关的UICollectionView的类如下:
@property (nonatomic,strong)UICollectionView *collectionView;
3.创建Xib文件,命名为CollectionCell,在xib中拖入如下视图

拖入后如下图所示,

在这个cell里面添加相应的控件,添加完如下所示:

到这里xib文件算是创建完了;
4.在ViewController.m文件中初始化 UICollectionView如下所示:
- <span style="font-size:14px;"> UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
- self.collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height) collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
- self.collectionView.delegate = self;
- self.collectionView.dataSource = self;
- self.collectionView.allowsMultipleSelection = YES;
- [self.view addSubview:self.collectionView];</span>
5.在ViewDidLoad中通过Nib生成cell,然后注册 Nib的view需要继承 UICollectionViewCell
[self.collectionViewregisterNib:[UINibnibWithNibName:@"CollectionCell"bundle:nil]forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"collectionCellID"];
6.实现他的代理方法,主要有如下几个
-
- -(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
-
- return self.dataArray.count;
- }
-
-
- -(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
-
- UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"collectionCellID" forIndexPath:indexPath];
-
- UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)[cell viewWithTag:1];
- UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[cell viewWithTag:2];
-
- [imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]]];
- [label setText:[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
-
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
-
- return cell;
-
- }
-
-
- -(CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
-
- return CGSizeMake(90, 116);
- }
-
- -(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
-
- UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
- }
-
-
- -(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
-
- UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
- }
完成以上操作运行 效果图如下;

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/chuming0311/article/details/49251315