ubuntu 18.04裸机从头安装minikube

1 ubuntu准备，apt下载加速

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
dd 删除所有内容，然后插入下面内容 

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装vmtools，添加共享，可以参照https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u013142781/article/details/50539574

2 安装kubectl

curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.18.0/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
chmod +x ./kubectl
sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
kubectl version --client
# k8s下载加速
apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - 
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main " | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubectl

3 virtual-box

curl -LO https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.0/virtualbox-6.0_6.0.0-127566~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb &&  dpkg -i virtualbox-6.0_6.0.0-127566~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb

4 安装docker&阿里云镜像仓库加速

 如果以下下载过慢，可以参考 https://developer.aliyun.com/article/110806

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
 $ sudo apt-get update
 $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# 先注册个人加速地址 https://w8rrm7dg.mirror.aliyuncs.com
# 查看个人加速地址  https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://w8rrm7dg.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

5 安装minikube

curl -Lo minikube http://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v1.2.0/minikube-linux-amd64 && chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
minikube start --registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com