docker部署Nginx

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 19:51:17 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 19:51:17 发布 · 745 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用Docker部署Nginx服务，并详细解释了Docker命令及配置文件的具体含义，包括如何映射宿主机目录到容器。

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docker pull nginx:1.11.13

docker run -it -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v $PWD/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx/log -v $PWD/conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -d nginx

解释一下：
-v $pwd/www:/www，将当前路径下的www目录设置为/www，和server配置的路径对应

-v $PWD/conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，Nginx配置文件的本地路径，映射到docker容器的nginx配置路径

-v参数，冒号前为宿主机目录，必须为绝对路径，冒号后为镜像内挂载的路径。

配置文件：default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
    autoindex on;
    autoindex_exact_size on;
    autoindex_localtime on;
 }