Unsupported major.minor version 52.0

已于 2023-03-30 22:29:37 修改
阅读量912 收藏
点赞数
CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
分类专栏： java 文章标签： java Unsupported
于 2017-11-20 14:57:38 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/spencer_tseng/article/details/78582303
本文记录了一次在Windows 7环境下使用Apache Tomcat 7.0.67部署Jenkins时遇到的问题。主要错误为java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError，原因是Jenkins使用的JDK版本高于当前系统JDK版本。文章还提供了相关调试信息及可能的解决方案。

摘要生成于 C知道 ，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持， 前往体验 >

十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.67
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built:          Dec 7 2015 13:07:11 UTC
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number:         7.0.67.0
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name:               Windows 7
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version:            6.1
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture:          amd64
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home:             D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version:           1.7.0_79-b15
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE:         D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME:         D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=localhost:56856
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Xms256m
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Xmx512m
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -XX:PermSize=128M
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -XX:MaxPermSize=256M
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\endorsed
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=GBK
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:/Java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/../jre/bin/server;D:/Java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/../jre/bin;D:/Java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/../jre/lib/amd64;D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin;D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\bin;D:\Oracle11g\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;D:\TortoiseSVN\bin;D:\apache-maven-3.2.1\bin;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;D:\eclipse-jee-luna-SR2-win32-x86_64\eclipse;;.
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8089"]
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 2273 ms
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:44 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.67
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:45 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\docs
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:45 上午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
信息: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [198] milliseconds.
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:45 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\docs has finished in 899 ms
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:45 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\examples
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@5370f044')
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\examples has finished in 536 ms
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\host-manager
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\host-manager has finished in 271 ms
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\jenkins
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:46 上午 org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml setVersion
警告: Unknown version string [3.1]. Default version will be used.
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig validateSecurityRoles
警告: Security role name ** used in an <auth-constraint> without being defined in a <security-role>
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Error configuring application listener of class jenkins.util.SystemProperties
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: jenkins/util/SystemProperties : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class jenkins.util.SystemProperties)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3120)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1344)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1825)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1705)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:506)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:488)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4993)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5591)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1975)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Error configuring application listener of class hudson.WebAppMain
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: hudson/WebAppMain : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class hudson.WebAppMain)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3120)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1344)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1825)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1705)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:506)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:488)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4993)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5591)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1975)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Error configuring application listener of class jenkins.JenkinsHttpSessionListener
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: jenkins/JenkinsHttpSessionListener : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class jenkins.JenkinsHttpSessionListener)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:3120)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1344)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1825)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1705)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:506)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:488)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4993)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5591)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1975)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:50 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/jenkins] startup failed due to previous errors
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\jenkins has finished in 4,298 ms
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\manager
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\manager has finished in 59 ms
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\ROOT
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps\ROOT has finished in 35 ms
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8089"]
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
十一月 20, 2017 11:47:51 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 6354 ms

jenkins 部署的时候错误

JDK1.8

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError_spencer_tseng的博客-优快云博客

class version (javap -version xxxx.class)_spencer_tseng的博客-优快云博客

由于jdk版本问题引起的Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
lierjun 的专栏
03-01 1493
tomcat启动报错 错误日志信息: 三月 01, 2019 9:47:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 三月 01, 2019 9:47:08 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.Standard...
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/mysql/cj/jdbc/Driver : Unsupported major.minor version 5
入梦镜
09-06 2986
现在的环境情况是: 我使用的是JDK1.7 mysql-connector-java 8.0.11 现在报错是JDK 版本与jdbc的Driver不兼容的问题 java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError 我将JDK换成1.8的就没什么问题了 Exception in thread "com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersi
Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class XXX
热门推荐
青山师
10-14 2万+
更多精彩请阅读 东陆之滇的csdn博客：http://blog.csdn.net/zixiao217 maven项目在服务器上构建时报错（Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 ）： java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/byron4j/listener/InitListener : Unsupported ma
Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
分享牛
01-06 7781
今天运行项目，切换一下eclipse，运行程序突然发现普通的类main()方法无法运行，报错详细信息如下： Exceptioninthread"main"java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError:com/daling/bpmn/A:Unsupportedmajor.minorversion52.0 Exceptioninthre...
【Hibernate】版本错误 org/hibernate/Query : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
weixin_30840573的博客
01-19 215
报错原因：jdk1.7不支持hibernate的最新版本5.2.0，把hibernate的版本换成5.1.3或更早的版本。 补充：mysql-connector-java-6.0.x也不被hibernate5.2.0支持，mysql驱动包换成5.1.40或更早的版本。 我的项目（已测试）：jdk1.7+hibernate5.1.3+mysql 5.1.40 预估搭配（未测试）：j...
IDEA 出现 Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
时光老了好少年丶
11-23 6896
错误的意思是高版本jdk编译的class文件不能运行在低版本jdk编译的class文件出现这个问题的情况是：电脑中安装了interllj IDEA2016.2.2 之后又安装了最新的android studio 2.2.2版本android studio会更改很多设置，其中包括jdk版本需求变成了1.8（之前电脑中一直使用jdk1.7，已有项目都是在jdk1.7基础上创建的。），SDK中的build
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/example/demo/DemoApplication has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
最新发布
07-29
- [^2]: 日志显示UnsupportedClassVersionError，提到major.minor version 52.0。 - [^3]: 解释UnsupportedClassVersionError，版本号对应关系（如52.0是Java 8），建议卸载旧JDK安装新版本。 - [^4]: 另一个例子，...
linux编译jdk7时，遇到的坑
wobushixiaobailian的博客
11-06 3750
文章目录二、参考文献 二、参考文献 基本步骤 https://www.jianshu.com/p/32dc1a850e23 Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/app-inventor-open-source-dev/qo1gX1SnR6U ...
Diamond types are not supported at language level ‘5‘
w8y56f的专栏
06-15 424
摘抄自本人博客，详细可以参考： https://blog.csdn.net/w8y56f/article/details/117825442 如何解决 java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/wyf/test/non/T : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 解决方法 修改language level即可能可以临时解决。 diamond指钻石，即钻石符号(<>)，长得像钻石吧！ 所以看到diamond这个单
Debug模式运行程序，提示 Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
neverstopforcode的博客
05-29 474
今天一整天都被这么个小地方给困住，tomcat可以正常运行，但项目无法正常登陆使用，一直报 Unsupported major.minor version 52.0的错，也没留意自己是用的三只小猫插件运行的，还是debug运行的。 照着网上的方法，对比了自己使用的JDK，结果都没问题。 最后突然发现，Debug模式运行程序走的是1.7的JDK（如图之前是1.7，现在是...
Unsupported major.minor 52.0
小高的博客
01-08 186
高版本代码不能再低版本的jre中运行, 可以通过升级java的版本解决;
jason315@Tianjuns-MacBook-Pro OpenMetadata % make prerequisites Makefile:156: warning: overriding commands for target `build-ingestion-base-local' Makefile:151: warning: ignoring old commands for target `build-ingestion-base-local' ./scripts/check_prerequisites.sh ✗ ERROR: Python version 3.13.2 is not supported. Supported versions are: 3.9 3.10 3.11 ✓ Docker version 27.4.0 is supported. ✓ Java version 17.0.14 is supported. ✓ Maven version 3.9.4 is supported. ✓ jq version 1.6 is supported. ✗ ERROR: Node version v20.10.0 is not supported. Supported versions are: 18 ✓ Yarn version 1.22.22 is supported. ✓ ANTLR version 4.9.2 is supported. ✗ ERROR: Some prerequisites are not met. make: *** [prerequisites] Error 1
03-14
可能需要使用nvm（Node Version Manager）来管理不同的Node版本，但引用中没有直接提到Node的降级方法。这时候可能需要补充相关知识，比如下载Node 18的安装包或者使用nvm切换版本。 另外，用户可能需要同时处理...
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

spencer_tseng

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值