// 流式布局 话不多说,比较简单,注释都写的很清楚
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
*
* @author Mr.Himan
* @version 1.0<br>
* 2015年11月4日 11:12:06 <br>
* 流式布局 设置MarginTop 和MarginLeft有效 MarginRight 暂未实现
*/
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
/**
* 存储所有的子View
*/
private List<List<View>> mAllChildViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
/**
* 存储每一行的高度
*/
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public FlowLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
mAllChildViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
// 获取当前ViewGroup的宽度
int width = getWidth();
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 记录当前行的view
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 如果需要换行
if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width) {
// 记录LineHeight
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
// 记录当前行的Views
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
// 重置行的宽高
lineWidth = 0;
lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
// 重置view的集合
lineViews = new ArrayList();
}
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}
// 处理最后一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
// 设置子View的位置
int left = 0;
// 添加marginTop
int top = 0 + params.topMargin;
// 获取行数
int lineCount = mAllChildViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
// 当前行的views和高度
lineViews = mAllChildViews.get(i);
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
// 为每一列设置marginLeft
if (j == 0) {
left = 0 + params.leftMargin;
}
View child = lineViews.get(j);
// 判断是否显示
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int cLeft = left + lp.leftMargin;
int cTop = top + lp.topMargin;
int cRight = cLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int cBottom = cTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 进行子View进行布局
child.layout(cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
}
left = 0;
top += lineHeight;
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// 父控件传进来的宽度和高度以及对应的测量模式
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
// 如果当前ViewGroup的宽高为wrap_content的情况
int width = 0;// 自己测量的 宽度
int height = 0;// 自己测量的高度
// 记录每一行的宽度和高度
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 获取子view的个数
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
// 测量子View的宽和高
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 得到LayoutParams
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
// 子View占据的宽度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + params.leftMargin
+ params.rightMargin;
// 子View占据的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + params.bottomMargin
+ params.topMargin;
// 换行时候
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth) {
// 对比得到最大的宽度
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
// 重置lineWidth
lineWidth = childWidth;
// 记录行高
height += lineHeight;
lineHeight = childHeight;
} else {
// 不换行情况
// 叠加行宽
lineWidth += childWidth;
// 得到最大行高
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
// 处理最后一个子View的情况
if (i == childCount - 1) {
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth
: width, modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight
: height);
}
/**
* 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
}
本文介绍了一种名为FlowLayout的自定义视图组,该布局能够自动调整子视图的位置以适应屏幕宽度,同时支持设置MarginTop和MarginLeft。通过具体代码实现了流式布局的功能,并详细解释了其实现原理。
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