Raft TLA+形式化验证

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-14 09:00:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-14 09:00:05 发布 · 3.3k 阅读

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TLA+

------------------------------- MODULE Raft -------------------------------

EXTENDS Naturals, FiniteSets, Sequences, TLC

CONSTANTS Server, Value, Follower, Candidate, Leader, Nil, 
    RequestVoteRequest, RequestVoteResponse, AppendEntriesRequest, 
    AppendEntriesResponse

VARIABLES messages, elections, allLogs, currentTerm, state, votedFor, log, 
    commitIndex, votesResponded, votesGranted, voterLog, nextIndex, matchIndex

leaderVars == <<nextIndex, matchIndex, elections>>
logVars == <<log, commitIndex>>
candidateVars == <<votesResponded, votesGranted, voterLog>>
serverVars == <<currentTerm, state, votedFor>>
vars == <<messages, allLogs, serverVars, candidateVars, leaderVars, logVars>>

Quorum == {
   
   i \in SUBSET Server: Cardinality(i)*2 > Cardinality(Server)}

LastTerm(xlog) == IF Len(xlog) # 0 THEN xlog[Len(xlog)].term ELSE 0

WithMessage(m, msgs) == 
    IF m \in DOMAIN msgs THEN
        [msgs EXCEPT ![m] = msgs[m] + 1]
    ELSE
        msgs @@ (m :> 1)

WithoutMessage(m, msgs) ==
    IF m \in DOMAIN msgs THEN
        [msgs EXCEPT ![m] = msgs[m] - 1]
    ELSE
        msgs

Send(m) == messages' = WithMessage(m, messages)

Discard(m) == messages' = WithoutMessage(m, messages)

Reply(response, request) ==
    messages' = WithoutMessage(request, WithMessage(response, messages))

Min(m) == CHOOSE x \in m: \A y \in m: y >= x

Max(m) == CHOOSE x \in m: \A y \in m: y <= x


----

InitHistoryVars == 
    /\ elections = {
   
   }
    /\ allLogs = {
   
   }
    /\ voterLog = [i \in Server |-> [j \in {
   
   } |-> <<>> ]]

InitServerVars == 
    /\ currentTerm = [i \in Server |-> 1]
    /\ state = [i \in Server |-> Follower]
    /\ votedFor = [i \in Server |-> Nil]

InitCandidateVars == 
    /\ votesResponded = [i \in Server |-> {
   
   }]
    /\ votesGranted = [i \in Server |-> {
   
   }]

InitLeaderVars == 
    /\ nextIndex = [i \in Server |-> [j \in Server |-> 1]]
    /\ matchIndex = [i \in Server |-> [j \in Server |-> 0]]

InitLogVars == 
    /\ log = [i \in Server |-> <<>>]
    /\ commitIndex = [i \in Server |-> 0]

Init == 
    /\ messages = [ m \in {
   
   } |-> 0 ]
    /\ InitHistoryVars
    /\ InitServerVars
    /\ InitCandidateVars
    /\ InitLeaderVars
    /\ InitLogVars

Restart(i) ==
    /\ state' = [state EXCEPT ![i] = Follower]
    /\ votesResponded' = [votesResponded EXCEPT ![i] = {
   
   }]
    /\ votesGranted' = [votesGranted EXCEPT ![i] = {
   
   }]
    /\ voterLog' = [voterLog EXCEPT ![i] = [j \in {
   
   } |-> <<>>]]
    /\ nextIndex' = [nextIndex EXCEPT ![i] = [j \in Server |-> 1]]
    /\ matchIndex' = [matchIndex EXCEPT ![i] = [j \in Server |-> 0]]
    /\ commitIndex' = [commitIndex EXCEPT ![i] = 0]
    /\ UNCHANGED <<messages, currentTerm, votedFor, log, elections>>

Timeout(i) == 
    /\ state[i] \in {
   
   Follower, Candidate}
    /\ state' = [state EXCEPT ![i] = Candidate]
    /\ currentTerm' = [currentTerm EXCEPT ![i] = @ + 1]
    /\ votedFor' = [votedFor EXCEPT ![i] = Nil]
    /\ votesResponded' = [votesResponded EXCEPT ![i