video.js 自定义使用

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-21 07:45:27 发布 5.2w 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

video全屏操作栏自定义样式&&js 指定元素全屏&&视频截图下载最近遇到的需求就是重新video标签的控制栏的样式，包括进度条、音量、倍速、全屏等样式，在正常状态下，可以将原生样式隐藏掉自定义新的控制栏元素定位上去，但是全屏后样式失效，出现的还是原生的控制栏。只能曲线救国，说白了就是让video的父级全屏，进而让video也屏，控制栏的自定义组件样式定位上就可以了。具体是f12 可以看出，自定义的组件其实还在原先的位置，全屏后的video新增的伪类和样式无法修改，未全屏状态下自定义控制栏的组件样式。全屏后，发现控制栏已经变成原生的样式。阅读详情

video.js

直接使用
自定义控制条和样式
弹幕相关
plugin写法

video.js 是开源插件，据说甚至可以集合到gitbook上

note:
一个需要注意的点是下载下来的demo.html直接右键浏览器是打不开的，需要用iis或者nginx 或者beego这些服务端的玩意加载后，在前端浏览器才能看到视频页面。

参考文章:

HTML5视频播放器Video.Js的使用
api使用
brightcover 播放器是基于video.js内核封装的，所以它的文档也能参考
download-video btn
customize-appearance
customize-appearance

直接使用

注意点：加载flash动画后，chrome ie firefox播放界面才能统一，否则各有各的界面

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<link href="video-js/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script src="js/jquery.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="video-js/video.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="video-js/ie8/videojs-ie8.js"></script>
<!-- 加载hls视频插件 -->
<script src="video-js/videojs-contrib-hls.js"></script>
<!-- 加载flash播放器 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
videojs.options.flash.swf = "static/video-js/video-js.swf";
</script>
</head>
<body>

<div id="videocontainer">
<video id="example_video" class="video-js vjs-default-skin vjs-big-play-centered"
preload="auto" controls
width="800" height="600" align="middle" poster=""
data-setup="{ &quot;html5&quot; : { &quot;nativeTextTracks&quot; : false } }">
<source src="你的名字.mp4" type="video/mp4"/>
<!-- 加载hls视频-->
<source src="http://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks/playlist.m3u8"
type="application/x-mpegURL">
<!-- 加载rtmp视频-->
<source src="rtmp://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks" type="rtmp/flv"/>
</video>

</div>
</div>
</body>

</html>

自定义控制条

组件结构

Player
PosterImage
TextTrackDisplay
LoadingSpinner
BigPlayButton
ControlBar
PlayToggle
FullscreenToggle
CurrentTimeDisplay
TimeDivider
DurationDisplay
RemainingTimeDisplay
ProgressControl
SeekBar
LoadProgressBar
PlayProgressBar
SeekHandle
VolumeControl
VolumeBar
VolumeLevel
VolumeHandle
MuteToggle

使用：以添加按钮为例子

var player = videojs("example_video", {
"controls": true,
"autoplay": false,
"preload": "auto",
"loop": false,
controlBar: {
captionsButton: false,
chaptersButton: false,
playbackRateMenuButton: true,
LiveDisplay: true,
subtitlesButton: false,
remainingTimeDisplay: true,

progressControl: true,

volumeMenuButton: {
inline: false,
vertical: true
},//竖着的音量条
fullscreenToggle: true
}

}, function () {
/*次处用于自定义控制条等*/
/*
做法1：直接append添加
*/
$(".vjs-control-bar").append('<button class="vjs-control " id="danmu_send_opt"><u>按钮1</u></button>');
/*
做法2：dom添加
*/
var controlBar,
newElement = document.createElement('div'),
newLink = document.createElement('a'),
newImage = document.createElement('img');
// Assign id and classes to div for icon
newElement.id = 'downloadButton';
newElement.className = 'downloadStyle vjs-control';
// Assign properties to elements and assign to parents
newImage.setAttribute('src','http://solutions.brightcove.com/bcls/brightcove-player/download-video/file-download.png');
newLink.setAttribute('href','http://www.baidu.com');
newLink.appendChild(newImage);
newElement.appendChild(newLink);
// Get control bar and insert before elements
// Remember that getElementsByClassName() returns an array
controlBar = document.getElementsByClassName('vjs-control-bar')[0];
// Change the class name here to move the icon in the controlBar
insertBeforeNode = document.getElementsByClassName('vjs-fullscreen-control')[0];
// Insert the icon div in proper location
controlBar.insertBefore(newElement,insertBeforeNode);
//controlBar.appendChild(newElement);

/*
做法3：简化2的写法
*/
var newbtn = document.createElement('btn');
newbtn.innerHTML = '<button class="vjs-control" id="downloadButton"></button>';
var controlBar = document.getElementsByClassName('vjs-control-bar')[0];
insertBeforeNode = document.getElementsByClassName('vjs-fullscreen-control')[0];
controlBar.insertBefore(newbtn,insertBeforeNode);
});

自定义控制条完整例子：
添加滑条音频控制和弹幕样式开关

自定义样式：

video.js 采用flex布局，所以float这种不起作用

如果想要使用float,需要修改默认的video.js.css

并且后面的按钮都要进行样式调整

.vjs-has-started .vjs-control-bar {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
/*原为flex*/
display: block;
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transition: visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s;
-moz-transition: visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s;
-o-transition: visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s;
transition: visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s;
}

……省略无关部分
.video-js .vjs-play-control {
/*增加float*/
float:left;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-box-flex: none;
-moz-box-flex: none;
-webkit-flex: none;
-ms-flex: none;
flex: none;
}

.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control {
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-box-flex: none;
-moz-box-flex: none;
-webkit-flex: none;
-ms-flex: none;
flex: none;
/*增加float*/
float: right;
}

弹幕

使用开源jquery.danmu.js

jquery弹幕插件使用

jquery弹幕插件 github

video.js集成例子

<!doctype html>

<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="video-js/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<script src="video-js/video.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="video-js/ie8/videojs-ie8.js"></script>
<script src="video-js/videojs-contrib-hls.js"></script>
<script src="danmu/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../../../../桌面/tanmu/DanmuPlayer/src/js/jquery.danmu.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
videojs.options.flash.swf = "video-js/video-js.swf";
</script>
<title>RtmpPlayerTest</title>
</head>
<body>
<video id="example_video" class="video-js vjs-default-skin vjs-big-play-centered" controls preload="auto" width="1024" height="768"
poster=""
data-setup='{ "html5" : { "nativeTextTracks" : false } }'>>
<source src="rtmp://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks" type="rtmp/flv" />
<!-- <source src="http://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks/playlist.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL" /> -->
<div id="danmu">
</div>
<p class="vjs-no-js">
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser
that <a href="http://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank">supports HTML5 video</a>
</p>

</video>
<div id="danmu" >
</div>
<div class="text-center ctr">
<br>

<button type="button" onclick="resumer() ">弹幕开始/继续</button>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<button type="button" onclick="pauser()">弹幕暂停</button>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
显示弹幕:<input type='checkbox' checked='checked' id='ishide' value='is' onchange='changehide()'> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
弹幕透明度:
<input type="range" name="op" id="op" onchange="op()" value="100"> <br>
当前弹幕运行时间(分秒)：<span id="time"></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;
设置当前弹幕时间(分秒)： <input type="text" id="set_time" max=20/>
<button type="button" onclick="settime()">设置</button>

<br>

发弹幕:
<select name="color" id="color">
<option value="white">白色</option>
<option value="red">红色</option>
<option value="green">绿色</option>
<option value="blue">蓝色</option>
<option value="yellow">黄色</option>
</select>
<select name="size" id="text_size">
<option value="1">大文字</option>
<option value="0">小文字</option>
</select>
<select name="position" id="position">
<option value="0">滚动</option>
<option value="1">顶端</option>
<option value="2">底端</option>
</select>
<input type="textarea" id="text" max=300/>
<button type="button" onclick="send()">发送</button>
</div>

</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var player = videojs('example_video');
</script>


<script>
(function () {
$("#danmu").danmu({
// left:$("#danmuarea").offset().left,
// top:$("#danmuarea").offset().top,
// height: 445,
// width: 800,
left: 0,
top: 0,
height: "100%",
width: "100%",
zindex: 100,
speed: 30000,
opacity: 1,
font_size_small: 16,
font_size_big: 24,
top_botton_danmu_time: 6000
}
);
})(jQuery);


query();
timedCount();


var first = true;

function timedCount() {
$("#time").text($('#danmu').data("nowtime"));

t = setTimeout("timedCount()", 50)

}


function starter() {

$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_start');

}
function pauser() {

$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_pause');
}
function resumer() {

$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_resume');
}
function stoper() {
$('#danmu').danmu('danmu_stop');
}

function getime() {
alert($('#danmu').data("nowtime"));
}

function getpaused() {
alert($('#danmu').data("paused"));
}

function add() {
var newd =
{"text": "new2", "color": "green", "size": "1", "position": "0", "time": 60};

$('#danmu').danmu("add_danmu", newd);
}
function insert() {
var newd = {"text": "new2", "color": "green", "size": "1", "position": "0", "time": 50};
str_newd = JSON.stringify(newd);
$.post("stone.php", {danmu: str_newd}, function (data, status) {
alert(data)
});
}
function query() {
$.get("query.php", function (data, status) {
var danmu_from_sql = eval(data);
for (var i = 0; i < danmu_from_sql.length; i++) {
var danmu_ls = eval('(' + danmu_from_sql[i] + ')');
$('#danmu').danmu("add_danmu", danmu_ls);
}
});
}

function send() {
var text = document.getElementById('text').value;
var color = document.getElementById('color').value;
var position = document.getElementById('position').value;
var time = $('#danmu').data("nowtime") + 5;
var size = document.getElementById('text_size').value;
var text_obj = '{ "text":"' + text + '","color":"' + color + '","size":"' + size + '","position":"' + position + '","time":' + time + '}';
$.post("stone.php", {danmu: text_obj});
var text_obj = '{ "text":"' + text + '","color":"' + color + '","size":"' + size + '","position":"' + position + '","time":' + time + ',"isnew":""}';
var new_obj = eval('(' + text_obj + ')');
$('#danmu').danmu("add_danmu", new_obj);
document.getElementById('text').value = '';
}

function op() {
var op = document.getElementById('op').value;
$('#danmu').data("opacity", op);
}


function changehide() {
var op = document.getElementById('op').value;
op = op / 100;
if (document.getElementById("ishide").checked) {
jQuery('#danmu').data("opacity", op);
jQuery(".flying").css({
"opacity": op
});
} else {
jQuery('#danmu').data("opacity", 0);
jQuery(".flying").css({
"opacity": 0
});
}
}


function settime() {
var t = document.getElementById("set_time").value;
t = parseInt(t)
console.log(t)
$('#danmu').data("nowtime", t);
}
</script>
</html>