[TypeConverter(typeof(GeoPointConverter))]
public class GeoPoint
{
public double Latitude { get; set; }
public double Longitude { get; set; }
public static bool TryParse(string s, out GeoPoint result)
{
result = null;
var parts = s.Split(',');
if (parts.Length != 2)
{
return false;
}
double latitude, longitude;
if (double.TryParse(parts[0], out latitude) &&
double.TryParse(parts[1], out longitude))
{
result = new GeoPoint() { Longitude = longitude, Latitude = latitude };
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
class GeoPointConverter : TypeConverter
{
public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
{
if (sourceType == typeof(string))
{
return true;
}
return base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
}
public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context,
CultureInfo culture, object value)
{
if (value is string)
{
GeoPoint point;
if (GeoPoint.TryParse((string)value, out point))
{
return point;
}
}
return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
}
}
Now Web API will treat GeoPoint as a simple type, meaning it will try to bind GeoPoint parameters from the URI. You don't need to include [FromUri] on the parameter.
C#
Copy
public HttpResponseMessage Get(GeoPoint location) { ... }
The client can invoke the method with a URI like this:
http://localhost/api/values/?location=47.678558,-122.130989
public class GeoPointModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
// List of known locations.
private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, GeoPoint> _locations
= new ConcurrentDictionary<string, GeoPoint>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
static GeoPointModelBinder()
{
_locations["redmond"] = new GeoPoint() { Latitude = 47.67856, Longitude = -122.131 };
_locations["paris"] = new GeoPoint() { Latitude = 48.856930, Longitude = 2.3412 };
_locations["tokyo"] = new GeoPoint() { Latitude = 35.683208, Longitude = 139.80894 };
}
public bool BindModel(HttpActionContext actionContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext.ModelType != typeof(GeoPoint))
{
return false;
}
ValueProviderResult val = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(
bindingContext.ModelName);
if (val == null)
{
return false;
}
string key = val.RawValue as string;
if (key == null)
{
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(
bindingContext.ModelName, "Wrong value type");
return false;
}
GeoPoint result;
if (_locations.TryGetValue(key, out result) || GeoPoint.TryParse(key, out result))
{
bindingContext.Model = result;
return true;
}
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(
bindingContext.ModelName, "Cannot convert value to GeoPoint");
return false;
}
}