libJpeg编译

本文详细介绍了libJPEG库的下载、编译过程,包括如何避免库版本冲突,以及一个完整的JPEG解码示例代码。通过本文,读者可以了解libJPEG库的使用方法,解决编译过程中可能遇到的问题。

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libJpeg编译:
下载libjpeg源码:http://www.ijg.org/,下载jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
解压源码,命令:tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9a,源码文件夹为jpeg-9a
运行命令:./configure --prefix=jpeg-9a/release --enable-shared=no
在jpeg-9a下查找Makefile文件并打开,查找CFLAGS,在CFLAGS = -g -02 后面添加 -fPIC
运行命令:make
运行命令:make install
最终静态库文件安装在jpeg-9a/release/lib下

 

Wrong JPEG library version: library is 80, caller expects 90
编译时,只编译静态库不编译动态库

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7bbd311b0102wu38.html
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/howard789/article/details/77922086


JPEG parameter struct mismatch: library thinks size is 664, caller expects 632
查看是否安装了多个版本,注意库的冲突。
find /usr -name "jpeglib.h"
find /usr -name "libjpeg*"
whereis libjpeg

测试code:

#include <stdio.h>

#include "jpeglib.h"
#include <setjmp.h>


struct my_error_mgr {
  struct jpeg_error_mgr pub;	/* "public" fields */

  jmp_buf setjmp_buffer;	/* for return to caller */
};

typedef struct my_error_mgr * my_error_ptr;

/*
 * Here's the routine that will replace the standard error_exit method:
 */

METHODDEF(void)
my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
  /* cinfo->err really points to a my_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
  my_error_ptr myerr = (my_error_ptr) cinfo->err;

  /* Always display the message. */
  /* We could postpone this until after returning, if we chose. */
  (*cinfo->err->output_message) (cinfo);
	printf("error exit \n");

  /* Return control to the setjmp point */
  longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
}


/*
 * Sample routine for JPEG decompression.  We assume that the source file name
 * is passed in.  We want to return 1 on success, 0 on error.
 */


GLOBAL(int)
read_JPEG_file (char * filename)
{
  printf("enter here\n");
  /* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to
   * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
   */
  struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
  /* We use our private extension JPEG error handler.
   * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter
   * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
   */
  struct my_error_mgr jerr;
  /* More stuff */
  FILE * infile;		/* source file */
  JSAMPARRAY buffer;		/* Output row buffer */
  int row_stride;		/* physical row width in output buffer */

  /* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else,
   * so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open.
   * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
   * requires it in order to read binary files.
   */

  if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename);
    return 0;
  }

  /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */
printf("before jpeg std error \n");
  /* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
  cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
  jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
printf("after jpeg std error \n");
  /* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
  if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
    /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
     * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
     */
    jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
    fclose(infile);
    printf("decode failed\n");
    return 0;
  }
  /* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */
printf("before jpeg_create_decompress \n");
  jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

  /* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */
printf("after jpeg_create_decompress \n");
  jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);

  /* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */

  (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
  /* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since
   *   (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and
   *   (b) we passed TRUE to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error.
   * See libjpeg.txt for more info.
   */

  /* Step 4: set parameters for decompression */

  /* In this example, we don't need to change any of the defaults set by
   * jpeg_read_header(), so we do nothing here.
   */

  /* Step 5: Start decompressor */

  (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
  /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
   * with the stdio data source.
   */

  /* We may need to do some setup of our own at this point before reading
   * the data.  After jpeg_start_decompress() we have the correct scaled
   * output image dimensions available, as well as the output colormap
   * if we asked for color quantization.
   * In this example, we need to make an output work buffer of the right size.
   */ 
  /* JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer */
  row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
  /* Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away when done with image */
  buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
		((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);

  /* Step 6: while (scan lines remain to be read) */
  /*           jpeg_read_scanlines(...); */

  /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the
   * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
   */
  while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
    /* jpeg_read_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
     * Here the array is only one element long, but you could ask for
     * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
     */
    (void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
    /* Assume put_scanline_someplace wants a pointer and sample count. */
    //put_scanline_someplace(buffer[0], row_stride);
	buffer += cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
  }

  /* Step 7: Finish decompression */

  (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
  /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
   * with the stdio data source.
   */

  /* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */

  /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
  jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);

  /* After finish_decompress, we can close the input file.
   * Here we postpone it until after no more JPEG errors are possible,
   * so as to simplify the setjmp error logic above.  (Actually, I don't
   * think that jpeg_destroy can do an error exit, but why assume anything...)
   */
  fclose(infile);

  /* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data
   * warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero).
   */

  /* And we're done! */
	printf("jpeg decode success\n");
  return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int nRet =read_JPEG_file("testimg.jpg"); 
	
	return 1;
}

 

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