ubuntu12.04(64位)搭建android2.3开发环境

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本文详细介绍了如何在 Ubuntu 12.04 上搭建 Android 2.3 的开发环境，包括安装 JDK、所需的基础包以及配置读写权限等步骤，并针对编译过程中可能出现的问题提供了具体的解决方案。

ubuntu 12.04搭建android2.3开发环境：

1、安装JKD：参考 http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html#installing-the-jdk
要先装5才能装6，要不会出错，不知为什么，先不管
$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy main multiverse"
$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-updates main multiverse"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

2、Installing required packages(ubuntu 12.04)
$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

如果上面安装出错的话，先安装下面这些，再安装上面的就没问题，不知道原因
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline-gplv2-dev lib32z1-dev libgl1-mesa-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc

3、对bsp赋予读写和执行权限 chmod 777 -R C3000

4、编译出现以下问题时：
host C++: libutils <= frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp
frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp: In member function ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_type::trackMe(bool, bool)’:
frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool, bool)’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] 错误 1

解决方法：
打开Android.mk
$ gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
将下面这一行
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)
改为
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive

问题2：
host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp
<命令行>:0:0: 错误： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
<built-in>:0:0: 附注：这是先前定义的位置
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] 错误 1
解决办法：
修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk文件：
将以下语句
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
修改为
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0