Java的Container示例程序

package com.tiantian;

import java.util.*;
public class JAVAContainer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// ArrayList
{
ArrayList arraylist = new ArrayList();
arraylist.add(0, "end");//指定索引加入值
// 需注意的是，如果现有2个值，我尤胨饕?的那么就会出现异常
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
arraylist.add(i, String.valueOf(i));
}
System.out.println("ArrayList:");
for (int i = 0; i < arraylist.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(arraylist.get(i) + ";");
}
arraylist.add("0");//直接加入值到ArrayList的最后
arraylist.add("0");
System.out.print(" ArrayList's lastIndexOf("0") is "
+ arraylist.lastIndexOf("0"));
}
// Arrays
{
String[] array = new String[] { "a", "b", "c" };
List list = Arrays.asList(array);
System.out.println(" Arrays:");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(list.get(i) + ";");
}
System.out.print(" Arrays's length is " + array.length);//打印数组的长度
}
// Collections
{
String[] array = new String[] { "a", "b", "c" };
List list = Arrays.asList(array);
Collections.fill(list, "Fill");//用Fill填充全部元素
System.out.println(" Collections:");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(list.get(i) + ";");
}
array = new String[] { "1", "2", "3" };
List list2 = Arrays.asList(array);
Collections.copy(list, list2);//拷贝list2的数据进list
System.out.println(" " + list);
Collections.swap(list, 2, 1);//调换索引为1和2的元素的位置
System.out.println(list);
}
// EventObject
{
String s = "hello";
String s2 = s;
EventObject eventobject = new EventObject(s);//一个准容器类型，确切的归类它不是容器
System.out.println("EventObject:");
System.out.println(eventobject.getSource());
System.out.println(eventobject.equals(s2));
}
// HashMap
{
HashMap hashmap = new HashMap();//一个速度最快的容器
hashmap.put("0", "c");
hashmap.put("1", "a");
hashmap.put("2", "b");
hashmap.put("3", "a");
System.out.println("HashMap:");
System.out.println(hashmap);//该容器有其内部的排序方式
Set set = hashmap.keySet();//获取全部键
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next()) + ";");
}
}
// HashSet
{
HashSet hashset = new HashSet();//一个绝对不能重复的类型
hashset.add("c");
hashset.add("b");
hashset.add("a");
hashset.add("a");
hashset.add("b");
System.out.println(" HashSet:");
System.out.println(hashset);
Iterator iterator = hashset.iterator();//取出元素
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(iterator.next() + ";");
}
}
// Hashtable
{
Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable();//一个完全可以由其他容器替换的老容器类型
hashtable.put("0", "c");
hashtable.put("1", "a");
hashtable.put("3", "c");
hashtable.put("2", "b");
System.out.println(" Hashtable:");
Enumeration enumeration = hashtable.elements();//获取元素，Enumeration已经不是主流，Iterator是它的下一代替代品
while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
System.out.print(enumeration.nextElement() + ";");
}
}
// IdentityHashMap
{
IdentityHashMap identityhashmap = new IdentityHashMap();
identityhashmap.put("0", "c");
identityhashmap.put("1", "a");
identityhashmap.put("3", "b");
identityhashmap.put("2", "a");
System.out.println(" IdentityHashMap:");
System.out.println(identityhashmap);
System.out.println(identityhashmap.containsKey("3"));//是否包含这个键
System.out.println(identityhashmap.containsValue("a"));//是否包含值
Set set = identityhashmap.entrySet();//传为Set类型
System.out.println(set);
set = identityhashmap.keySet();//全部键
System.out.println(set);
}
// LinkedHashMap
{
LinkedHashMap linkedhashmap = new LinkedHashMap();
linkedhashmap.put("0", "b");
linkedhashmap.put("2", "a");
linkedhashmap.put("1", "c");
linkedhashmap.put("3", "b");
System.out.println("LinkedHashMap:");
System.out.println(linkedhashmap);
System.out.println(linkedhashmap.containsKey("2"));//是否包含这个键
System.out.println(linkedhashmap.containsValue("c"));//是否包含值
Set set = linkedhashmap.keySet();
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(linkedhashmap.get(iterator.next()) + ";");
}
}
// LinkedHashSet
{
LinkedHashSet linkedhashset = new LinkedHashSet();//它包含了几种Set的属性但却没有自己的特色
linkedhashset.add("c");
linkedhashset.add("a");
linkedhashset.add("a");
linkedhashset.add("b");
System.out.println(" LinkedHashSet:");
System.out.println(linkedhashset);
System.out.println(linkedhashset.contains("a"));//是否包含对象
Iterator iterator = linkedhashset.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(iterator.next() + ";");
}
}
// LinkedList
{
LinkedList linkedlist = new LinkedList();//自由使用是它的特色
linkedlist.add("a");
linkedlist.add(1, "c");
linkedlist.addLast("b");
linkedlist.addFirst("d");
System.out.println(" LinkedList:");
System.out.println(linkedlist);
// linkedlist.clear();//该方法清空容器
// linkedlist.remove(0);//删除索引为0的元素
// linkedlist.remove("d");//删除值为d的元素
// linkedlist.removeFirst();//删除第一个元素
// linkedlist.removeLast();//删除最后一个元素
for (int i = 0; i < linkedlist.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(linkedlist.get(i) + ";");
}
}
// Stack
{
Stack stack = new Stack();//堆栈
stack.add("b");
stack.add(0, "c");
stack.push("d");
stack.add("e");
stack.push("a");
Enumeration enumeration = stack.elements();
System.out.println(" Stack:");
while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
System.out.print(enumeration.nextElement() + ";");
}
// 后进先出
System.out.println(" " + stack.peek());
System.out.println(stack.pop());
System.out.println(stack.contains("d") + ";" + stack.contains("a"));//是否包含该元素,有趣的事情发生了
System.out.println(stack.search("c"));//非常有用的属性，检索，但是由后向前的排列
}
// TreeMap
{
TreeMap treemap = new TreeMap();
treemap.put("0", "d");
treemap.put("2", "a");
treemap.put("1", "b");
treemap.put("3", "c");
System.out.println(" TreeMap:");//可以对键排序
System.out.println(treemap);
System.out.println(treemap.firstKey());//返回第一个键
Set set = treemap.keySet();
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(treemap.get(iterator.next()) + ";");
}
}
// TreeSet
{
TreeSet treeset = new TreeSet();//自动排序内容
treeset.add("b");
treeset.add("a");
treeset.add("c");
treeset.add("d");
System.out.println(" TreeSet:");
System.out.println(treeset);
System.out.println(treeset.first());//返回第一个元素
Iterator iterator = treeset.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(iterator.next() + ";");
}
}
// Vector
{
Vector vector = new Vector();
vector.add(0, "b");
vector.add("a");
vector.addElement("d");
vector.add("c");
System.out.println(" Vector:");
System.out.println(vector);
vector.set(2, "h");//替换掉指定索引的元素
System.out.println(vector);
Object[] str = vector.toArray();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
System.out.print(str<i> + ";");
}
vector.setSize(2);//重新设置大小为2
System.out.println(" " + vector);
}
// WeakHashMap
{
WeakHashMap weakhashmap = new WeakHashMap();
weakhashmap.put("1", "b");
weakhashmap.put("2", "c");
weakhashmap.put("0", "d");
weakhashmap.put("3", "a");
System.out.println(" WeakHashMap:");
System.out.println(weakhashmap);
System.out.println(weakhashmap.containsKey("3"));//是否包含键
System.out.println(weakhashmap.containsValue("d"));//是否包含值
Set set = weakhashmap.entrySet();
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.print(iterator.next() + ";");
}
// weakhashmap.remove("2");//删除该键对应的值
// weakhashmap.get("1");//获取指定键的值
}
}
}