Main Thread Checker: UI API called on a background thread

本文解决Xcode升级到Xcode9后,在非主线程中执行AppKit、UIKit相关API导致的MainThreadChecker错误。通过具体实例,介绍如何避免在MBProgressHUD的showWhileExecuting方法中进行UI操作。

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Xcode 升级到 Xcode 9后,使用时出现下述错误:

Main Thread Checker: UI API called on a background thread

请检查工程中,是否在后台线程(非主线程)调用 AppKit、UIKit相关的API,比如

-[NSView setHidden:],在回调非主线程中执行,则Xcode 9会报上述错误。




经检查代码,发现是在 MBProgressHUD的 showWhileExecuting方法中有UI的操作


其实Xcode也是有warning提示


修改如下:



private Watchdog() { 511 mThread = new Thread(this::run, "watchdog"); 512 513 // Initialize handler checkers for each common thread we want to check. Note 514 // that we are not currently checking the background thread, since it can 515 // potentially hold longer running operations with no guarantees about the timeliness 516 // of operations there. 517 // 518 // Use a custom thread to check monitors to avoid lock contention from impacted other 519 // threads. 520 ServiceThread t = new ServiceThread("watchdog.monitor", 521 android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, true /*allowIo*/); 522 t.start(); 523 mMonitorChecker = new HandlerChecker(new Handler(t.getLooper()), "monitor thread", mLock); 524 mHandlerCheckers.add(withDefaultTimeout(mMonitorChecker)); 525 526 mHandlerCheckers.add( 527 withDefaultTimeout( 528 new HandlerChecker(FgThread.getHandler(), "foreground thread", mLock))); 529 // Add checker for main thread. We only do a quick check since there 530 // can be UI running on the thread. 531 mHandlerCheckers.add( 532 withDefaultTimeout( 533 new HandlerChecker( 534 new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()), "main thread", mLock))); 535 // Add checker for shared UI thread. 536 mHandlerCheckers.add( 537 withDefaultTimeout(new HandlerChecker(UiThread.getHandler(), "ui thread", mLock))); 538 // And also check IO thread. 539 mHandlerCheckers.add( 540 withDefaultTimeout(new HandlerChecker(IoThread.getHandler(), "i/o thread", mLock))); 541 // And the display thread. 542 mHandlerCheckers.add( 543 withDefaultTimeout( 544 new HandlerChecker(DisplayThread.getHandler(), "display thread", mLock))); 545 // And the animation thread. 546 mHandlerCheckers.add( 547 withDefaultTimeout( 548 new HandlerChecker( 549 AnimationThread.getHandler(), "animation thread", mLock))); 550 // And the surface animation thread. 551 mHandlerCheckers.add( 552 withDefaultTimeout( 553 new HandlerChecker( 554 SurfaceAnimationThread.getHandler(), 555 "surface animation thread", 556 mLock))); 557 // Initialize monitor for Binder threads. 558 addMonitor(new BinderThreadMonitor()); 559 560 mInterestingJavaPids.add(Process.myPid()); 561 562 //#ifdef OPLUS_EXTENSION_HOOK 563 //Runsheng.Pei@ANDROID.STABILITY, 2020/02/08, Add for decouple: 564 //Jianqing.Wu@ANDROID.ARCH, 2021-08-25 : create ocsi object 565 mWdtExt = ExtLoader.type(IWatchdogExt.class).base(this).create(); 566 //#endif /*OPLUS_EXTENSION_HOOK*/ 567 568 // See the notes on DEFAULT_TIMEOUT. 569 assert DB || Build.IS_USERDEBUG || 570 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT > ZygoteConnectionConstants.WRAPPED_PID_TIMEOUT_MILLIS; 571 572 //#ifdef MTK_ONLY_FEATURE_AEE 573 mWdtSocExt.getExceptionLog(); 574 //#endif /* MTK_ONLY_FEATURE_AEE */ 575 mTraceErrorLogger = new TraceErrorLogger(); 576 } 577 578 /** 579 * Called by SystemServer to cause the internal thread to begin execution. 580 */ 581 public void start() { 582 //#ifdef OPLUS_EXTENSION_HOOK 583 //#Daibo.Le@ANDROID.STABILITY, 2023/03/16, add for closing watchdog in hwasan or hightempaging build 584 if (mWdtExt.checkIfNeedCloseWdt()) { 585 return; 586 } 587 //#endif /*OPLUS_EXTENSION_HOOK*/ 588 mThread.start(); 589 }这是watchdog的构造函数请帮我解释一下代码的作用
最新发布
07-26
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