ubutnu 16.04+caffe+cpu的环境配置、编译

1.安装需要库:
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev  #python need
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
2.download caffe code：
git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
 
3.下载完成之后,进入CAFFE文件夹, 进入里面的PYTHON文件夹,然后输入
for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done
(PIP如果没有安装得先安装一下:sudo apt install python-pip)

4.添加Makefile的config文件：
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
-因为CPU MODE, 所以在CPU_ONLY := 1前面的#要去掉.
-两个路径要改成这样:(添加后面的两个hdf5的路径, 否则编译时报hdf5错误)
# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
 
 
5.start compile
make pycaffe -j8
make all -j8
make test -j8
make runtest -j8

结果显示TEST PASSED，则编译成功。