Run iOS Simulator from the Command Line (runsim)

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本文提供了一个脚本，用于在iOS模拟器中安装应用。只需将脚本放置在App所在的目录下，并指定应用的可执行文件名称。脚本支持安装并启动iPhone或iPad应用，同时允许更改模拟器版本。

Use the following script to install app in simulator. Just put the script under the MyApp.app directory.

To use the script, specify the name of your executable: $ runsim -iphone /path/app

One thing that might need changing is the version number of the simulator that you want to run, currently using 6.0 but this will also work with 5.1 and 5.0.

#!/bin/bash
#
# runsim   Install and run apps in the iOS Simulator
#
# Copyright (c) 2012 Psellos   http://psellos.com/
# Licensed under the MIT License:
#     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
#
USAGE='usage:  runsim  [ -i { phone | pad } ] [ -srdl ]  executable  file ...'
#
# -iphone   Install as iPhone app
# -ipad     Install as iPad app
# -s        Start iOS Simulator
# -r        Run the app in the simulator
# -d        Delete the installed app
# -l        List names of installed apps
#
# file ...  Additional files to install with the executable
#
# Default flags are -iphone -s (install as iPhone app and start simulator).
#
# Currently the -r flag uses Instruments and thus requires
# authentication as a member of the _developer group.
#
VERSION=2.0.0

INSTALL=n
START=n
RUN=n
DELETE=n
LIST=n
while getopts i:srdl opt; do
    case "$opt" in
    i)
        INSTALL=y
        case "$OPTARG" in
        phone) FAMILY=1 ;;
        pad) FAMILY=2 ;;
        *)
            echo "runsim: unrecognized device family: $OPTARG" >&2
            echo "$USAGE" >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
        esac
        ;;
    s) START=y ;;
    r) RUN=y ;;
    d) DELETE=y ;;
    l) LIST=y ;;
    ?) echo "$USAGE" >&2; exit 1 ;;
    esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))

case "$INSTALL$START$RUN$DELETE$LIST" in nnnnn)
    INSTALL=y
    FAMILY=1
    START=y
esac

if [ "$INSTALL$RUN$DELETE" != nnn -a $# -lt 1 ]; then
    echo 'runsim: need an executable name for -i -r or -d' >&2
    echo "$USAGE" >&2
    exit 1
fi
EXEC="$1"
shift

APPDIR="$HOME/Library/Application Support/\
iPhone Simulator/6.0/Applications"

TRCSUB=Contents/Applications/Instruments.app\
/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle\
/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate

xcodeloc() {
    # Get location of Xcode, otherwise use default
    if [ -f runsim.xcloc ]; then
        cat runsim.xcloc
    else
        echo /Applications/Xcode.app
    fi
}

appuuid() {
    # Get UUID for an app. If installed, re-use existing one. Otherwise
    # create a new one and return it.
    #
    for f in "$APPDIR"/*/"$1.app" ; do
        if [ -d "$f" ]; then
            basename "$(dirname "$f")"
            return 0
        fi
    done
    uuidgen
}

install() {
    # Install executable $EXEC and associated files into simulator's
    # file system.
    #

    # Figure out startup file, if any. If a nibfile or storyboard file
    # is given, the first one is the startup file. Otherwise if there's
    # a file $EXEC.nib or $EXEC.storyboard, that is the startup file.
    # Otherwise there is no startup file.
    #
    NIBFILE=
    STORYFILE=
    if [ -f "$EXEC.nib" ]; then
        NIBFILE="$EXEC"
    elif [ -f "$EXEC.storyboard" ]; then
        STORYFILE="$EXEC"
    fi
    for f ; do
        case "$f" in
        *.nib)
            STORYFILE=; NIBFILE="$(basename "$f" .nib)"; break ;;
        *.storyboard)
            NIBFILE=; STORYFILE="$(basename "$f" .storyboard)"; break ;;
        esac
    done

    UUID=$(appuuid "$EXEC")

    # Install app and associated files.
    #
    TOPDIR="$APPDIR/$UUID"
    mkdir -p "$TOPDIR"
    mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/Documents"
    mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/Library"
    mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/tmp"
    mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app"

    cp "$EXEC" "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app"

    if [ "$NIBFILE" != "" ]; then
        cp "$NIBFILE.nib" "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app"
    elif [ "$STORYFILE" != "" ]; then
        cp "$STORYFILE.storyboard" "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app"
    fi

    # If an Info.plist exists, use it.  Otherwise make one.
    if [ -f Info.plist ] ; then
        plutil -convert xml1 -o "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app/Info.plist" Info.plist
    else
        cat > "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app/Info.plist" <<HERE1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"\
 "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
        <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
        <string>English</string>
        <key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
        <string>$EXEC</string>
        <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
        <string>$EXEC</string>
        <key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
        <string>Icon.png</string>
        <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
        <string>com.example.$EXEC</string>
        <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
        <string>6.0</string>
        <key>CFBundleName</key>
        <string>$EXEC</string>
        <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
        <string>APPL</string>
        <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
        <string>????</string>
        <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
        <string>1.0</string>
        <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
        <string>1.0.0</string>
        <key>UIStatusBarStyle</key>
        <string>UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque</string>
        <key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
        <true/>
HERE1
        if [ "$NIBFILE" != "" ]; then
            cat >> "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app/Info.plist" << HERE2
        <key>NSMainNibFile</key>
        <string>$NIBFILE</string>
HERE2
        elif [ "$STORYFILE" != "" ]; then
            cat >> "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app/Info.plist" << HERE3
        <key>NSMainStoryboardFile</key>
        <string>$STORYFILE</string>
HERE3
        fi
        cat >> "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app/Info.plist" <<HERE4
</dict>
</plist>
HERE4
    fi

    # Add device specifications to Info.plist (normally done by Xcode).
    # Without these, Instruments reports the app as AWOL.
    #
    python -c '
import plistlib
import sys
p = plistlib.readPlist(sys.argv[1])
p["CFBundleSupportedPlatforms"] = ["iPhoneSimulator"]
p["DTPlatformName"] = "iphonesimulator"
p["DTSDKName"] = "iphonesimulator6.0"
p["UIDeviceFamily"] = ['$FAMILY']
plistlib.writePlist(p, sys.argv[1])
' "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app/Info.plist"

    echo -n 'AAPL????' > "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app/PkgInfo"

    # Install conventional image files if they exist.
    #
    if [ -f Icon.png ]; then
        cp Icon.png "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app"
    fi
    if [ -f Default.png ]; then
        cp Default.png "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app"
    fi

    # Install any other given files.
    #
    for f; do
        if [ "$f" = "$NIBFILE.nib" ]; then continue; fi
        if [ "$f" = "$STORYFILE.storyboard" ]; then continue; fi
        cp "$f" "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app"
    done
}


start() {
    # Start the iOS Simulator
    #
    open "$(xcodeloc)"/Contents/\
Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/\
Developer/Applications/iPhone\ Simulator.app
}


run() {
    # Run the app inside iOS Simulator by asking Instruments to trace it
    # with null trace. If you haven't agreed to the licensing terms of
    # Xcode, this will fail until you do.  The first time in each login
    # session, this will ask for authentication as an admin or
    # developer.
    #
    TOPDIR="$APPDIR/$(appuuid "$EXEC")"
    if [ ! -d "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app" ]; then
        echo "runsim: app \"$EXEC\" not installed" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
    (instruments -D /tmp/runsim$$.trace -t "$(xcodeloc)/$TRCSUB" \
            "$TOPDIR/$EXEC.app" < /dev/null 2>&1 > /dev/null | \
            grep 'xcodebuild -license' >&2 ; \
        rm -rf /tmp/runsim$$.trace) &
}

delete() {
    # Delete an installed app.
    #
    TOPDIR="$APPDIR/$(appuuid "$EXEC")"
    if [ ! -d "$TOPDIR" ]; then
        echo "runsim: app \"$EXEC\" not installed" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
    rm -rf "$TOPDIR"
}

list() {
    # List installed apps.
    #
    for f in "$APPDIR"/*/*.app ; do
        if [ -d "$f" ]; then
            basename "$f" .app
        fi
    done
}


case $INSTALL in y) install "$@" ;; esac
case $START in y) start ;; esac
case $RUN in y) run ;; esac
case $DELETE in y) delete ;; esac
case $LIST in y) list ;; esac

The lite version is

#Here is the script which just installs your app to the simulator.

# Pick a uuid for the app (or reuse existing one).
if ! [ -f installApp.uuid ]; then
uuidgen > installApp.uuid
fi
UUID=$(cat installApp.uuid)
#create supporting folders
TOPDIR="$HOME/Library/Application Support/\
iPhone Simulator/6.0/Applications/$UUID/"
mkdir -p "$TOPDIR"
mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/Documents"
mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/Library"
mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/tmp"
mkdir -p "$TOPDIR/$1.app"

#copy all the app file to the simulators directory
cp -r * "$TOPDIR/$1.app"

# Get location of Xcode, otherwise use default
if [ -f installApp.xcloc ]; then
XCLOC="$(cat installApp.xcloc)"
else
XCLOC=/Applications/Xcode.app
fi

refer from:http://psellos.com/2012/05/2012.05.iossim-command-line-2.html