You are given the array of integer numbers a0, a1, ..., an - 1. For each element find the distance to the nearest zero (to the element which equals to zero). There is at least one zero element in the given array.
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — length of the array a. The second line contains integer elements of the array separated by single spaces ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Print the sequence d0, d1, ..., dn - 1, where di is the difference of indices between i and nearest j such that aj = 0. It is possible that i = j.
9 2 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 4
2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 3
5 0 1 2 3 4
0 1 2 3 4
7 5 6 0 1 -2 3 4
2 1 0 1 2 3 4
题面大意:给你一个数字序列,然后让你计算,每个数字下标到最近的0的下标最小的距离
思路:从前向后扫描,如果本数字不为0,而且前面也没有0,那就继续扫描,如果前面有0,那就更新本节点信息,节点信息表示距离最近的0的距离。如果本数字为0,计录下标同时向前更新节点的信息,知道遇到前一个0或者数组开头为止
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N =2e5+5;
ll g[N];
int sign[N];
int ans[N];
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
int cnt=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++ )
{
cin>>g[i];
if(g[i]==0)
{
sign[cnt++]=i;
if(cnt==1)
{
for(int j=1;j<=sign[cnt-1];j++)
{
ans[j]=sign[cnt-1]-j;
}
}
else
{
for(int j=sign[cnt-2]+1;j<=sign[cnt-1];j++)
{
ans[j]=min(ans[j],sign[cnt-1]-j);
}
}
}
else
{
if(cnt>0)
{
ans[i]=i-sign[cnt-1];
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cout<<ans[i]<<' ';
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
本文介绍 CodeForces 平台上的 803B 题目解决方案,该题目要求计算数组中每个元素到最近零元素的距离。通过前后扫描数组并记录零元素位置的方法,实现高效求解。
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