spring2 aop 例子

记录下AOP编程常用情况，调整格式，方便阅读

首先建立个被切入的类

package sinlff.aop;

/**
 * @author sinlff
 * 人实体
 */
public class Person {
    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private int age;
    
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private String name;

    public void birthday(String name) throws Exception {
        throw new Exception("birthday's Exception Message......");
    }
    
    /**返回年龄
     * @return the age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**设置年龄
     * @param age the age to set
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**返回姓名
     * @return the name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    /**设置姓名
     * @param string the name to set
     */
    public void setName(String string) {
        this.name = string;
    }

}

 

要切入Person类的 birthday()方法的类

 

package sinlff.aop;

public class BirthdayExecute {

    /**当Person类里的birthday执行抛出异常,则执行的函数
     * @param Exception exception类的对象
     */
    public void throwExceptionBirthday(Exception exception) throws Exception{  
        System.out.println( exception.getMessage() + "  throwExceptionBirthday execute......");
    }
    
    /**当Person类里的birthday执行之前,则执行的函数
     * @param name birthday函数的字符串参数
     */
     public void beforeBirthday(String name) { 
         System.out.println(name+" beforeBirthday execute......");
     }
     
    /**当Person类里的birthday执行之后,则执行的函数
     * @param person Person类的对象
     */
    public void afterBirthday(Person person) {   
        System.out.println(person.getName() +"  afterBirthday execute......");
    }
}

 

配置文件

 

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"
       default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <!-- 被切入的一般操作类 -->
    <bean id="person" class="sinlff.aop.Person">
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 切入的类 -->
    <bean id="birthdayExecute" class = "sinlff.aop.BirthdayExecute">
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice"
        transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="birth*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>  
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>  
            <tx:method name="list*" read-only="true"/> 
            <tx:method name="*" rollback-for="Exception"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

        <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut id="birthday1"
                    expression="execution(* sinlff.aop.Person.birth*(..)) and args(name)" />
            <aop:pointcut id="birthday2"
                    expression="execution(* sinlff.aop.Person.birth*(..)) and this(person)" />
            <aop:pointcut id="birthday3"
                    expression="execution(* sinlff.aop.Person.birth*(..))" />
             
             
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="birthday1" />     
                     
            <aop:aspect id="personBirthday" ref="birthdayExecute">
                <aop:before pointcut-ref="birthday1"
                    method="beforeBirthday" arg-names="name" /> 
                <aop:after pointcut-ref="birthday2"
                    method="afterBirthday" arg-names="person" />
                <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="birthday3"
                    method="throwExceptionBirthday" throwing="exception" />
            </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>
        

    <bean id="Datesource"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
              <property name="driverClassName"
                  value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
              <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sinlff" />
              <property name="username" value="sinlff" />
              <property name="password" value="123456" />
              <property name="maxActive">
                  <value>100</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="SessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="Datesource" />
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">   
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="SessionFactory" />
        </property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

 测试

package sinlff.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import sinlff.aop.Person; 
 

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class TestAOP extends TestCase {

    private Person person;
    
    public void setUp(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");    
    }
    
    public void testSendCardAOP() throws Exception {
        person.setName("sinlff");
        person.setAge(22);
        person.birthday("new name");
    }
}

 

 

 

暂时只给出完整例子，因为我查到的资料都很零散，而且格式排版都很难看，内容给的不完整，导致学习障碍