https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/two-sum
给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个目标值 target,请你在该数组中找出和为目标值的那 两个 整数,并返回他们的数组下标。
你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,你不能重复利用这个数组中同样的元素。
示例:
给定 nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9
因为 nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9
所以返回 [0, 1]
暴力法:
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: List[int]
"""
if len(nums) <= 1:
return None
for i in range(len(nums)-1):
for j in range(i+1, len(nums)):
if nums[i] + nums[j] == target:
return [i, j]
return None
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
for(int j=i+1;j<nums.length;j++){
if(nums[i]+nums[j]==target){
return new int[] {i,j};
}
}
}
return new int[0];
}
}
用哈希表,也就是Python中的字典:
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: List[int]
"""
if len(nums) <= 1:
return None
num_dict = {}
for i, num in enumerate(nums):
if (target-num) in num_dict:
return [num_dict[target - num], i]
if num not in num_dict:
num_dict[num] = i
return None
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
// 初始化hashmap
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i=0; i<nums.length; i++) {
int another = target-nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(another)){
return new int[] {map.get(another), i};
}
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
return new int[0];
}
}